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Crown-of-Thorns Starfish Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Crown-of-Thorns Starfish? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

They can inject venom through their spines when touched, causing severe pain to humans.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Their spines are coated with a potent neurotoxin that can cause intense pain, swelling, and nausea if it penetrates the skin.

2.

They have up to 21 arms and can grow to over 60 centimeters in diameter.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Most have 12–19 arms, but some specimens reach 21 arms and a diameter of 70 cm, making them one of the largest starfish.

3.

Crown-of-thorns starfish are slow-moving and rarely travel more than a few meters in their lifetime.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

They can move up to 20 meters per hour when foraging, and outbreaks can spread across entire reef systems over months.

4.

Crown-of-thorns starfish can regenerate an entire body from a single severed arm.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Like many starfish, they have remarkable regenerative abilities, but a single arm can regrow a full body only if part of the central disc remains.

5.

Their venomous spines are primarily used to hunt fish for food.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

They are corallivores, feeding on coral polyps, not fish. The spines are for defense against predators like the giant triton snail.

6.

Crown-of-thorns starfish are immune to all predators due to their venom and spines.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The giant triton snail, some pufferfish, and harlequin shrimp prey on them, often by flipping them over to access soft tissue.

7.

Each female crown-of-thorns starfish can release over 100 million eggs in a single spawning event.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Females are highly fecund, often releasing 60–100 million eggs, which contributes to their rapid population explosions.

8.

Outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish are a natural phenomenon that has occurred for millions of years.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Fossil evidence shows periodic outbreaks long before human influence, though nutrient runoff from farming now exacerbates them.

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