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Galapagos Sea Lion Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Galapagos Sea Lion? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Galapagos sea lions are the largest species of sea lion in the world.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

They are actually the smallest sea lion species; Steller sea lions are much larger, weighing up to 2,500 pounds.

2.

Galapagos sea lions can sleep underwater by floating motionless near the surface.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

They sleep on land or rocks; they cannot sleep underwater because they must surface to breathe, unlike seals that can doze in water.

3.

Galapagos sea lions migrate thousands of miles annually between the islands and mainland South America.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

They are non-migratory and stay near the Galapagos archipelago year-round, though males may travel between islands for breeding.

4.

Galapagos sea lions can hold their breath for up to 20 minutes while diving for fish.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

They are exceptional divers, routinely holding their breath for 10-20 minutes to hunt deep-water prey like sardines.

5.

Galapagos sea lions are completely immune to the effects of El Niño on their food supply.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

El Niño reduces fish availability, causing high pup mortality and malnutrition; they are not immune and populations can crash.

6.

Unlike most sea lions, Galapagos sea lions have a distinct, cat-like meow instead of a bark.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Their vocalizations include a high-pitched, mewing sound, especially in pups, which is different from the typical bark of other sea lion species.

7.

Female Galapagos sea lions sometimes adopt orphaned pups from other mothers in their colony.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Alloparenting occurs; females may nurse or guard unrelated pups, especially when their own pup is lost, increasing colony cohesion.

8.

Only male Galapagos sea lions have a visible sagittal crest on their skull, used in fights.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Males develop a prominent bony crest on top of their head as they mature, which helps absorb blows during territorial battles.

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