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Ganges River Dolphin Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Ganges River Dolphin? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The Ganges River dolphin is India's national aquatic animal.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Declared in 2009, it represents the health of the Ganges ecosystem. This status highlights its cultural and ecological importance.

2.

These dolphins have a unique, elongated snout with teeth that are visible even when the mouth is closed.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Their long, thin beak has sharp teeth that protrude outward, giving a distinct appearance. This helps them grasp slippery fish in muddy water.

3.

Ganges River dolphins are functionally blind and use echolocation to navigate and hunt.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

They have tiny, pinhole-like eyes with no lens, rendering them practically sightless. Echolocation is their primary survival tool in muddy river waters.

4.

These dolphins can survive for hours out of water by breathing through their skin.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Dolphins are mammals with lungs, not gills or permeable skin. They must surface to breathe; prolonged exposure out of water leads to suffocation.

5.

There are fewer than 100 Ganges river dolphins left in the wild today.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Estimates suggest around 3,000 to 5,000 remain, though they are endangered. The number is far higher than 100, but still critically low.

6.

Ganges River dolphins frequently leap high out of the water like their ocean cousins.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

They are shy, rarely breaching above the surface. Their surfacing is subtle—just a quick roll to breathe—to avoid predators and stay hidden in murky waters.

7.

Ganges River dolphins have a flexible neck that allows them to move their head sideways like a snake.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Unlike ocean dolphins, they have unfused neck vertebrae, giving them remarkable head mobility to catch prey in shallow, narrow rivers.

8.

Female Ganges River dolphins carry their young for over 18 months before giving birth.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Gestation is actually about 8 to 10 months, similar to many other dolphin species. The 18-month myth likely comes from confusion with larger whale species.

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