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Northern Elephant Seal Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Northern Elephant Seal? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Northern elephant seals only eat fish, never squid or other cephalopods.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Their diet includes squid, octopus, and various deep-sea fish like lanternfish and hake.

2.

Northern elephant seals are the largest seals in the world, bigger than southern elephant seals.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Southern elephant seals are larger, with males reaching up to 8,800 pounds, while northern males max out around 5,000 pounds.

3.

Northern elephant seals migrate twice a year, each trip covering up to 10,000 miles.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

They have one of the longest migrations of any mammal, traveling from California to Alaska and back.

4.

Males use their trunk-like proboscis to amplify their vocalizations during mating season.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The large, inflatable nose acts as a resonating chamber, producing loud, guttural roars to assert dominance.

5.

Northern elephant seals can hold their breath for up to two hours while diving.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

They are champion divers; adult males can stay submerged for up to two hours, reaching depths of over 5,000 feet.

6.

The Northern Elephant Seal's scientific name, Mirounga angustirostris, means 'narrow-snouted one' in Latin.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Angustirostris combines Latin 'angustus' (narrow) and 'rostrum' (beak or snout), so the phrase accurately translates to 'narrow-snouted one.'

7.

Northern elephant seals can sleep underwater by shutting down half their brain at a time.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Like some dolphins, northern elephant seals exhibit unihemispheric slow-wave sleep, allowing them to rest while avoiding predators.

8.

Northern Elephant Seals have a thick layer of blubber that keeps them warm in freezing polar waters.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Northern elephant seals possess a thick blubber layer, often several inches thick, which provides essential insulation against the cold waters of the North Pacific where they forage and migrate.

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