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Peccary Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Peccary? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Peccaries are solitary animals that only meet to mate once a year.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Peccaries are highly social, living in herds of 10 to over 100 individuals, and they maintain strong group bonds year-round.

2.

Peccaries have a scent gland on their rump that they use to mark territory.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

This dorsal gland secretes a musky odor; peccaries rub it on trees and each other to communicate and establish dominance.

3.

Peccaries can digest tough desert plants like prickly pear cactus, spines and all.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Their specialized digestive system and strong jaws allow them to eat spiny cacti, which provides both food and water in arid habitats.

4.

In some ecosystems, peccaries are considered keystone species because they help disperse seeds.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

By eating fruits and cacti and moving through the landscape, peccaries spread seeds and influence plant community structure.

5.

Peccaries are actually a type of wild pig, closely related to domestic pigs.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Peccaries belong to the family Tayassuidae, not Suidae (true pigs). They have distinct teeth and stomach structure.

6.

Fossil evidence shows peccaries once roamed across Europe and Asia, not just the Americas.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Ancient peccaries lived in Eurasia and Africa during the Oligocene and Miocene, but today they are only found in the Americas.

7.

Peccaries have four-chambered stomachs like cows to digest tough plant material.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Peccaries have a complex three-chambered stomach, not four like ruminants, but they still ferment fibrous plants efficiently.

8.

There are only two living species of peccary: the collared and the white-lipped.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

There are three extant species: collared, white-lipped, and the Chacoan peccary, discovered in the 1970s.

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