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Tarsier Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Tarsier? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Tarsiers are closely related to lemurs and are native only to Madagascar.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Tarsiers are found in Southeast Asia (Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra), not Madagascar. They are more closely related to monkeys and apes than to lemurs.

2.

Tarsiers are the only entirely carnivorous primates, eating only live prey.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Unlike other primates that eat fruit or leaves, tarsiers are obligate carnivores, feeding exclusively on insects, lizards, and even small birds.

3.

Tarsiers can jump over 40 times their own body length in a single leap.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

With elongated hind legs and a flexible spine, tarsiers can leap up to 5.4 meters (about 40 body lengths) to catch prey or evade danger.

4.

Tarsiers can rotate their heads nearly 180 degrees in each direction.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Tarsiers have specialized neck vertebrae allowing a 180-degree head rotation, similar to owls, which helps them hunt without moving their bodies.

5.

Tarsiers have enormous eyes that are larger than their entire brain.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Each tarsier eyeball is about the same size as its brain, not larger. This is still proportionally the largest eye-to-body ratio of any mammal.

6.

Tarsiers are solitary animals that only meet to mate once a year.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Tarsiers are social and live in small family groups. They mate year-round, and both parents help raise the single offspring.

7.

Tarsiers are known to communicate using ultrasonic calls that humans cannot hear.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Tarsiers produce vocalizations above 20 kHz, likely to avoid predators while staying in contact with their group, a rare trait among primates.

8.

Tarsiers use their long fingers to tap tree bark, echolocating insects inside.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Tarsiers do not echolocate. Their long fingers are for gripping branches and snatching prey. They rely on sight and hearing, not sonar.

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