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Claude Monet Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Claude Monet? Below are 81 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Claude Monet was born in the village of Giverny, where he lived most of his life.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Monet was born in Paris in 1840. He moved to Giverny in 1883 and died there, but he was not born there.

2.

Monet designed and planted his famous water lily garden himself.

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✓ TRUE

Monet personally landscaped his Giverny garden, redirecting a river to create the lily pond with Japanese bridges.

3.

Monet often painted the same subject at different times of day to capture changing light.

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✓ TRUE

This is a hallmark of Monet's method, most famously seen in his Haystacks and Rouen Cathedral series, exploring light and atmosphere.

4.

Claude Monet designed and built his own water lily pond at his home in Giverny.

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After moving to Giverny in 1883, Monet created a Japanese-style water garden with a lily pond and bridge, which became the subject of his famous series.

5.

Monet always refused to exhibit with other Impressionist artists, preferring to work alone.

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✗ FALSE

Monet was a key participant in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874 and showed in several others, though he sometimes bickered with fellow artists.

6.

Monet was a lifelong bachelor who never married, focusing entirely on his art.

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✗ FALSE

Monet married twice: first to Camille Doncieux (who modeled for many paintings) and later to Alice Hoschedé after Camille's death.

7.

Monet once painted the same haystack at different times of day to show how light changes color.

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✓ TRUE

His haystack series (1890–91) includes over 25 paintings of the same subject at dawn, noon, dusk, and in fog, snow, and rain, studying light effects.

8.

Monet was the only impressionist to achieve fame during Monet's lifetime.

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✗ FALSE

Several Impressionists, including Renoir and Degas, enjoyed success during their lifetimes. Monet was not the only one.

9.

Monet painted the same haystack 25 times to capture changing light and seasons.

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His Haystacks series comprises 25 paintings of the same stacks near his home, each depicting different light, weather, and time of day.

10.

Monet was the primary founder of the Impressionist movement and coined the term himself.

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✗ FALSE

The term 'Impressionism' came from a critic mocking Monet's painting 'Impression, Sunrise.' Monet never claimed to invent the label.

11.

Monet never traveled outside of France during his lifetime.

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✗ FALSE

Monet traveled to London, the Netherlands, and Norway. He painted multiple series of the Thames and Dutch landscapes.

12.

Monet was a founding member of the Impressionist movement, which got its name from his painting 'Impression, Sunrise'.

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The term 'Impressionism' was coined by a critic mocking Monet's 1872 painting 'Impression, Sunrise,' and the group adopted it defiantly.

13.

Monet painted the same haystack at different times of day to capture changing light.

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✓ TRUE

His 'Haystacks' series (1890–91) shows the same subject in morning, noon, evening, and seasonal light, a pioneering study of color and atmosphere.

14.

Monet was a founding member of the French Academy of Fine Arts.

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✗ FALSE

Monet rejected the Academy's rigid rules and helped found the Impressionist movement, which was initially mocked by the art establishment.

15.

Monet was born in Paris but grew up in Le Havre, a coastal town.

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Though born in Paris in 1840, Monet moved to Le Havre at age five, where he developed his love for seaside landscapes and light.

16.

Monet's famous painting 'Impression, Sunrise' was named by a critic to mock Monet.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The painting was titled by Monet himself; critic Louis Leroy later used the title to coin the term "Impressionism" in a satirical review.

17.

Monet was born in Paris but grew up in the coastal city of Le Havre.

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✓ TRUE

Monet moved to Le Havre as a child, where he began drawing caricatures and met mentor Eugene Boudin, who introduced him to plein air painting.

18.

Monet never painted the same location more than once.

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✗ FALSE

Monet famously painted series like Haystacks, Rouen Cathedral, and Water Lilies multiple times to capture changing light and seasons.

19.

Monet was a wealthy aristocrat who never had financial struggles.

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✗ FALSE

Monet often struggled with debt early in his career, even asking friends for money. He only achieved financial stability after age 50.

20.

Claude Monet painted a series of over 30 views of Rouen Cathedral at different times of day.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Between 1892 and 1894, Monet completed multiple canvases of the cathedral's facade, each capturing distinct lighting and weather conditions.

21.

Monet was a lifelong bachelor who never married or had children.

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✗ FALSE

Monet married twice and had eight children. His first wife, Camille, died young, and he later raised a blended family with Alice Hoschedé.

22.

Monet painted over 250 versions of his Water Lilies series.

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Monet created approximately 250 oil paintings of his water lily pond at Giverny, making it one of the most prolific series in art history.

23.

Monet's garden at Giverny was designed by a famous landscape architect.

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✗ FALSE

Monet designed the garden himself, based on his own artistic vision—ordering seeds and plants from around the world and arranging colors like a painter.

24.

Monet never painted a single portrait in his entire career.

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✗ FALSE

Monet painted many portraits, especially early in his career, including his son Jean and his wife Camille. He simply shifted focus to landscapes later.

25.

Claude Monet painted around 250 versions of his water lily pond at Giverny.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Monet created approximately 250 oil paintings of his water lilies, focusing on light and reflection, many in his final decades.

26.

The term 'Impressionism' was coined by Monet himself to describe his painting style.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The term came from a critic mocking Monet's painting 'Impression, Sunrise.' Monet didn't coin it; it was a derogatory label that stuck.

27.

Monet's cataracts caused him to see colors differently and paint with reddish tones.

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Monet developed cataracts in his 60s, distorting his vision; he later said he saw blues as muddy and reds as dominant, influencing his late palette.

28.

Monet was born into a wealthy family and never had to worry about money.

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✗ FALSE

Monet grew up middle-class but struggled financially for decades, often borrowing money and even attempting suicide in his youth due to debt.

29.

Monet painted approximately 250 paintings of water lilies, many after he went nearly blind from cataracts.

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Monet created around 250 water lily paintings, and his cataracts severely blurred his vision, making his late works more abstract and color-driven.

30.

Claude Monet was a student of the famous painter Édouard Manet.

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✗ FALSE

Monet was influenced by Manet but never studied under him. He trained at the Académie Suisse and with Charles Gleyre, alongside Renoir and Sisley.

31.

Claude Monet was the only artist featured in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874.

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✗ FALSE

The 1874 exhibition included works by Renoir, Degas, Pissarro, Cézanne, Morisot, and others. Monet was one of many participants, not the sole exhibitor.

32.

Monet never traveled outside of France during his entire life.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Monet traveled to London, the Netherlands, Norway, and even Venice, Italy, painting scenes like the Thames and canals.

33.

Monet's famous 'Impression, Sunrise' was painted from a hotel window in Le Havre.

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✓ TRUE

Monet painted it in 1872 from his room at the Hotel de l'Amirauté, overlooking the port at sunrise. The painting gave the Impressionist movement its name.

34.

Monet was a skilled gardener who designed his famous water lily pond at Giverny himself.

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✓ TRUE

Monet was an avid horticulturist, importing water lilies from Egypt and South America, and personally directing the garden's layout and plantings.

35.

Claude Monet designed his famous garden at Giverny, including the water lily pond and Japanese bridge.

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✓ TRUE

Monet was a passionate gardener who meticulously planned the garden's layout, though he employed a team of gardeners to help with planting and maintenance.

36.

Monet painted over 200 versions of his 'Water Lilies' series.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Monet created around 250 oil paintings of his water lily pond at Giverny, a staggering output that spanned his later decades.

37.

Monet once destroyed over a hundred of his own paintings in a fit of frustration.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

While Monet did destroy some canvases, the story of him burning hundreds is exaggerated. He more often slashed or abandoned unsatisfactory works.

38.

Monet's cataracts caused him to see colors differently, altering his later paintings.

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✓ TRUE

By 1912, Monet's cataracts made his vision blurry and shifted his perception toward reds and yellows, visible in his later works.

39.

Monet named the Impressionist movement himself when he titled his painting.

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✗ FALSE

A critic coined the term 'Impressionism' as an insult after seeing Monet's 'Impression, Sunrise'; the artists later adopted it.

40.

Monet had cataracts and painted while nearly blind.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Monet developed cataracts in his 60s, causing blurred vision and reddish tints. He continued painting, and after surgery, his style shifted dramatically.

41.

Monet sometimes destroyed his own paintings in fits of perfectionism.

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Monet was notorious for slashing or burning canvases he deemed failures, especially before exhibitions.

42.

Monet painted outdoors exclusively, never in a studio.

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✗ FALSE

While he famously painted en plein air, Monet also had a large studio at Giverny where he finished many works, especially his later water lilies.

43.

Monet had cataract surgery that changed how he saw colors, influencing his later paintings.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Monet developed cataracts in his 70s, distorting his vision. After surgery, his perception shifted, leading to bluer, more abstract works, like his water lilies.

44.

Monet never painted a single portrait of another person.

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✗ FALSE

Monet did paint portraits, including his wife Camille and children, though landscapes dominate his output.

45.

Monet was a close friend of Van Gogh and they painted side by side often.

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✗ FALSE

Monet admired Van Gogh but they never painted together; Van Gogh died young and they lived far apart.

46.

Monet painted over 200 canvases of water lilies, but many were unfinished at his death.

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✓ TRUE

Monet created around 250 Water Lilies paintings, and he left many incomplete in his studio when he died in 1926, as he was constantly revising them.

47.

Monet painted over 250 versions of his Water Lilies series alone.

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✓ TRUE

Monet created around 250 oil paintings in his Water Lilies series, many while nearly blind from cataracts.

48.

Monet's signature style was influenced by Japanese woodblock prints.

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Monet collected Japanese prints and their flat compositions and bold colors deeply shaped his work.

49.

Monet had cataracts and continued painting even as his vision turned yellow and blurry.

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✓ TRUE

Monet developed cataracts in his 60s, which distorted his color perception. After surgery, he repainted some works, but his later style was directly influenced by his failing sight.

50.

Monet's garden at Giverny was designed by a professional landscape architect.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Monet designed and planted the garden himself, ordering specific seeds and bulbs from around the world. He was an obsessive gardener who painted his own creation.

51.

Monet's cataracts caused the painter to paint with reddish tones later in life.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

By 1912, Monet's cataracts distorted his color perception, making him see yellows and reds more intensely, which influenced his later works.

52.

Monet actually painted many of his Water Lilies series when he was nearly blind from cataracts.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Monet's cataracts severely distorted his vision, causing colors to blur. After surgery, he repainted some works to match his earlier bright style.

53.

Monet's 'Impression, Sunrise' was painted from a hotel window.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Monet painted 'Impression, Sunrise' from his hotel room overlooking the port of Le Havre in 1872, giving Impressionism its name.

54.

Monet was born into a wealthy family and never had financial struggles.

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✗ FALSE

Monet's family was middle-class, and he faced severe poverty early in his career, even attempting suicide in 1868 due to debt.

55.

Monet painted over 250 versions of his water lilies series.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Monet created around 250 oil paintings of his water lily pond at Giverny, making it his most prolific series, though many were destroyed by him.

56.

Claude Monet's painting 'Impression, Sunrise' gave the Impressionist movement its name.

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✓ TRUE

The painting debuted at the 1874 exhibition. Critic Louis Leroy used its title to mockingly coin the term 'Impressionism,' which the group later adopted.

57.

Claude Monet suffered from cataracts that altered the colors in his later paintings.

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✓ TRUE

Monet developed cataracts in the 1910s, causing blurred vision and reddish tones. He underwent surgery in 1923, which improved but did not fully restore his sight.

58.

Monet had both of his eyes surgically removed due to cataracts.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Monet had cataract surgery on one eye, but his eyes were not removed; he refused full surgery on the other.

59.

Monet was a close friend of Vincent van Gogh and attended his funeral.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Monet admired van Gogh's work, but they never met. Van Gogh died in 1890, and Monet was in Giverny at the time.

60.

Monet painted his famous 'Impression, Sunrise' while in a hot air balloon.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Monet painted it from a hotel window overlooking Le Havre harbor. No hot air balloon was involved.

61.

Claude Monet painted more than 250 works in his Water Lilies series.

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Monet created approximately 250 oil paintings of water lilies, his final major series, over about three decades. Many are in museums worldwide.

62.

Monet painted his famous water lilies series while nearly blind from cataracts.

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Monet's cataracts severely distorted his vision, making colors muddy and shapes blurry—yet he kept painting, even after surgery, producing the iconic Water Lilies.

63.

Monet’s later paintings of water lilies were all painted from memory because his garden had been destroyed.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

His garden thrived until his death; he painted from direct observation at Giverny, though his poor eyesight did alter his style significantly.

64.

Monet was a lifelong friend of Vincent van Gogh and they often painted together.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Monet and van Gogh met only briefly. Van Gogh admired Monet but they were not close friends. Van Gogh's mental health struggles kept them apart.

65.

Monet destroyed many of his own paintings in fits of frustration before exhibiting them.

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Monet, a perfectionist, destroyed many paintings he deemed failures. For example, before a 1908 exhibition, he slashed and burned around 30 water lily canvases that dissatisfied him.

66.

Monet named his son after the painter Édouard Manet.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Monet's first son was named Jean, after his partner Camille Doncieux's father. He had no son named after Manet, though they were friends.

67.

Claude Monet once destroyed dozens of his own paintings in a fit of frustration.

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Hard
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In 1908, frustrated with his Water Lilies series, Monet slashed about 30 canvases with a knife, an event recorded in biographical accounts.

68.

Claude Monet's painting 'Impression, Sunrise' is credited with giving the Impressionist movement its name.

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Monet's 1872 work was exhibited in 1874, where a critic coined 'Impressionism' from its title, mocking the style. The name stuck, defining the movement.

69.

Monet's famous painting 'Impression, Sunrise' was stolen from a museum in 1985.

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Thieves stole the painting from the Marmottan Monet Museum in Paris in 1985; it was recovered five years later in Corsica.

70.

Claude Monet destroyed approximately 15 of his Water Lilies canvases shortly before they were scheduled for an exhibition in 1908.

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In 1908, Monet slashed around 15 Water Lilies paintings with a knife because he was unhappy with them, postponing his exhibition until 1909.

71.

Claude Monet painted his Water Lilies series entirely from memory after going completely blind.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Monet had cataracts but was never fully blind. He painted the Water Lilies from life at his Giverny garden, especially after recovering some vision from surgery.

72.

Monet once destroyed over 200 of his own paintings in a fit of frustration.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Monet destroyed some paintings in frustration, notably slashing about 15 to 30 canvases in 1908, but there is no evidence he destroyed over 200 works.

73.

Monet's 'Water Lilies' series was entirely painted indoors in his studio.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Monet painted outdoors at his Giverny pond, but later enlarged many canvases in his studio, especially the massive murals for the Orangerie.

74.

Monet's famous 'Impression, Sunrise' was painted from a hotel window.

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✓ TRUE

Monet painted the 1872 work from his hotel room overlooking the port of Le Havre at dawn, capturing the misty harbor.

75.

Monet was primarily a portrait painter before focusing on landscapes.

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✗ FALSE

Monet almost never painted formal portraits; his early work featured landscapes and seascapes, with occasional figures in outdoor settings.

76.

Claude Monet was baptized with the first name Oscar-Claude.

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Monet's full given name at baptism was Oscar-Claude. He used 'Oscar' in his youth but later adopted 'Claude' as his public name.

77.

Monet was the youngest of five children in his family.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Claude Monet was the second of two sons born to Adolphe and Louise Monet. He had only one older brother, Léon, not four siblings.

78.

Claude Monet painted the Rouen Cathedral series, consisting of over 30 paintings.

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✓ TRUE

Monet painted more than 30 views of Rouen Cathedral in 1892-1894, studying light at different times of day. This series is iconic in art history.

79.

Monet's famous 'Impression, Sunrise' was painted from a hotel room window.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Monet painted it from the window of his hotel room overlooking the port of Le Havre in 1872.

80.

Monet destroyed many of his own paintings that he considered failures.

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Monet was known to slash or burn canvases he deemed unsuccessful. The most famous incident occurred in 1908 when he destroyed 15 Water Lilies paintings before an exhibition. His stepdaughter and letters attest to this practice.

81.

Monet painted his famous water lilies series while living in a specially built floating studio on his pond.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Monet's floating studio was on the Seine at Argenteuil in the 1870s, not on his Giverny pond. He painted the water lilies from the bank or a small boat, and lived in his house, not a float.

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