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Dorothea Lange Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Dorothea Lange? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Lange contracted polio as a child, which left her with a permanent limp.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

At age seven, polio weakened her right leg and caused a lifelong limp. She later said it gave her empathy for the marginalized.

2.

Lange's first major commission was for Vogue magazine in New York City.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Her first major break was opening a portrait studio in San Francisco. Vogue hired her later, but not first—she started with society portraits.

3.

She photographed the Dust Bowl while traveling in a custom-built station wagon.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Lange traveled the Dust Bowl in a 1932 Ford station wagon rigged with a darkroom. She often slept in it during assignments.

4.

Dorothea Lange's famous 'Migrant Mother' photo was staged with paid actors.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The photo was candid, capturing Florence Owens Thompson and her children at a pea-pickers camp. Lange didn't pay or direct them.

5.

Lange destroyed all her negatives of Japanese American internment camps after World War II.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

She didn't destroy them—the Army impounded most. Many were later rediscovered and released in the 2000s at the National Archives.

6.

The F.B.I. once investigated Lange for her photographs of Japanese American internment.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The U.S. Army impounded many of her internment camp photos. The F.B.I. investigated her for failing to depict the camps positively.

7.

She was the first woman to receive a Guggenheim Fellowship for photography.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 1941, Lange won the Guggenheim Fellowship, making her the first female photographer honored. She used it to document rural America.

8.

Lange's photographs were used to help pass the Social Security Act in 1935.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Her work for the FSA influenced public opinion on rural poverty, but it wasn't directly used to pass Social Security—that bill passed earlier.

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