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Edgar Degas Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Edgar Degas? Below are 16 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Edgar Degas was a professional ballet dancer before becoming a painter.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Degas never danced professionally. He was a dedicated painter and sculptor who obsessively studied ballet dancers, attending rehearsals and performances to capture their movements.

2.

Edgar Degas created over 1,500 paintings and drawings of ballet dancers, but few were actually finished on stage.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Degas created around 1,500 works total across all subjects, with only a portion being ballet-themed. The number of his ballet pieces is in the hundreds, not over 1,500. He typically worked in his studio, not on stage.

3.

Edgar Degas was born in 1834 in New Orleans, Louisiana.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Edgar Degas was born in Paris, France, on July 19, 1834. Although his mother was from New Orleans, Degas never lived there as a child; he visited only in 1872.

4.

Degas owned a pet monkey named ‘Toto’ that he dressed in little suits and painted regularly.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

While Degas painted many animals, there is no record of a pet monkey; this myth likely confuses him with other artists like Frida Kahlo.

5.

Degas never married, and his only documented love affair was with the American painter Mary Cassatt.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Degas and Cassatt were close friends and professional allies, but no romantic relationship existed; both remained unmarried by choice.

6.

Edgar Degas was a founding member of the Impressionist movement but disliked the label.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Degas helped organize the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874, but he preferred to be called a 'realist' or 'independent' and often rejected the term Impressionist.

7.

Edgar Degas was an avid collector of Japanese ukiyo‑e woodblock prints.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Degas owned hundreds of Japanese prints, which influenced his compositions, use of asymmetrical angles, and cropped figures. His collection included works by Hokusai and Hiroshige.

8.

Edgar Degas's painting 'The Absinthe Drinker' portrays the artist as the central figure.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The painting actually depicts actress Ellen Andrée and artist Marcellin Desboutin in a café, not Degas. It is not a self-portrait.

9.

Edgar Degas was a leading Impressionist who also rejected the label and called himself a realist.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Degas participated in seven of eight Impressionist exhibitions but preferred the term 'realist' and disdained plein air painting.

10.

Edgar Degas served in the French National Guard during the Franco‑Prussian War of 1870‑71.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Degas enlisted in the National Guard and served as a soldier during the siege of Paris. His eyesight, already weak, was further damaged by the cold and outdoor duty.

11.

Edgar Degas painted most of his works outdoors in the open air.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Unlike many Impressionists, Degas worked indoors in his studio, using sketches, memory, and models. He believed painting outdoors produced too much spontaneity and lacked control.

12.

Degas was an avid photographer and used his own photos as reference for many of his paintings.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Starting in the 1890s, Degas took hundreds of photographs, often using them to capture unusual angles and poses for his works.

13.

In his later years, Degas became a sculptor, producing only a single bronze cast of his famous ‘Little Dancer’ during his lifetime.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

He exhibited only one sculpture publicly—the wax ‘Little Dancer of Fourteen Years’—and bronze casts were made after his death.

14.

Degas was blind in one eye for most of his life, which influenced his off-center compositions.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Degas had severe vision problems later in life but was not blind in one eye early on; his unique framing came from photography and Japanese prints.

15.

Edgar Degas's sculpture 'Little Dancer of Fourteen Years' was the only sculpture he exhibited publicly during his lifetime.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Degas created many wax sculptures, but only the 'Little Dancer' was displayed in public (at the 1881 Impressionist exhibition). The others were cast after his death.

16.

Edgar Degas was the only Impressionist to exhibit in all eight Impressionist exhibitions.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Camille Pissarro exhibited in all eight exhibitions. Degas participated in seven of the eight, missing only the 1882 exhibition due to a dispute with the organizers.

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