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Georgia O'Keeffe Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Georgia O'Keeffe? Below are 82 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Georgia O'Keeffe was born and raised in New Mexico, where she painted most of her iconic landscapes.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe was born in Wisconsin and only moved to New Mexico later in life; she wasn't a native there.

2.

Georgia O'Keeffe died in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, her birthplace, in 1986.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Georgia O'Keeffe died in Santa Fe, New Mexico on March 6, 1986. She had lived in New Mexico for decades after her husband's death.

3.

Georgia O'Keeffe refused to paint flowers because she thought the subject was too sentimental.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Flowers were a central subject for O'Keeffe; she painted them in extreme close-up to challenge viewers' perceptions of scale and form.

4.

O'Keeffe died in Santa Fe, New Mexico, at age 98.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

She died in Santa Fe in 1986 at age 98, after living in New Mexico for decades and famously painting its landscapes.

5.

Georgia O'Keeffe never met her husband, Alfred Stieglitz, in person before marrying him.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

They met in person in 1916 at Stieglitz's gallery; he exhibited her work, and they had a long relationship before marrying in 1924.

6.

Georgia O'Keeffe was born in 1887 in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Georgia O'Keeffe was born on November 15, 1887, in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, a fact confirmed by her biographies and historical records.

7.

Georgia O'Keeffe was born and buried in New Mexico, where she spent most of her life.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

She was born in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. After her death in Santa Fe, her ashes were scattered at Ghost Ranch in New Mexico, not buried.

8.

Georgia O'Keeffe was born and raised in New Mexico, where she lived her entire life.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe was born in Wisconsin and grew up in Virginia; she moved to New Mexico later in life and became famous for painting its landscapes.

9.

O'Keeffe often used animal bones and skulls as still-life subjects in her desert paintings.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

She collected bleached bones from the New Mexico desert and painted them as symbols of life and death, most famously in works like 'Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue.'

10.

O'Keeffe hated the desert and only moved to New Mexico for her husband's health.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

She loved the New Mexico desert and moved there permanently after her husband's death, finding deep inspiration in the landscape.

11.

Georgia O'Keeffe's painting 'Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1' sold for $44.4 million, a record for a female artist at the time.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

In 2014, it broke the auction record for any work by a female artist, selling for $44.4 million. It was later surpassed.

12.

Georgia O'Keeffe's body of work consists exclusively of flower paintings.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe painted many subjects including landscapes, animal skulls, and cityscapes. She also created early portraits and figure studies.

13.

O'Keeffe never painted any flowers—that's a myth started by critics.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

She absolutely painted flowers, like 'Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1'; it's her most iconic subject, though she also painted skulls and landscapes.

14.

Georgia O'Keeffe was born in New York City in 1887.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Georgia O'Keeffe was actually born in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin in 1887. She later moved to New York for her art career.

15.

O'Keeffe never married and lived a completely solitary life devoted only to her art.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

She married photographer Alfred Stieglitz in 1924 and had a long, complex partnership with him.

16.

Georgia O'Keeffe was a vegetarian and refused to paint any images of animals.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe painted animal skulls and bones frequently, such as 'Cow's Skull with Calico Roses', and was not a vegetarian.

17.

Georgia O'Keeffe legally changed her name to 'Georgia O'Keeffe' after marriage.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

She was born Georgia Totto O'Keeffe and never changed her name; she kept her maiden name professionally throughout her marriage to Stieglitz.

18.

O'Keeffe famously said, 'I hate flowers—I paint them only because they're cheaper than models.'

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Easy
✗ FALSE

This quote is apocryphal. O'Keeffe actually said she painted flowers to make people notice them, not out of dislike. The quote is a misattributed joke.

19.

Georgia O'Keeffe studied art in Paris under Pablo Picasso in the early 1920s.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe never studied under Picasso; she was largely self-taught after formal schooling and was influenced by modernist photography, not the Paris scene.

20.

O'Keeffe never sold a painting for more than $10,000 during her lifetime.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

During her lifetime, O'Keeffe's works sold for far more; her 1927 painting 'Poppies' fetched $60,000 at auction in 1974.

21.

Georgia O'Keeffe once painted a series of works inspired by the skyscrapers of New York City.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Before moving to New Mexico, O'Keeffe lived in New York and painted iconic skyscrapers like the Radiator Building, blending city and nature themes.

22.

O'Keeffe was a commercial illustrator before becoming a fine artist.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

She worked as a commercial illustrator in Chicago and New York in the 1900s, creating ads for products like corsets and lamps.

23.

O'Keeffe was a commercial illustrator before she became a famous painter.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

She worked as a commercial illustrator in Chicago and New York, creating ads for products like fabrics and lampshades to support herself.

24.

O'Keeffe worked as a commercial artist before becoming a fine artist.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In her early 20s, O'Keeffe worked as a commercial illustrator in Chicago and later as a teacher, before her fine art career took off.

25.

O'Keeffe was a recluse who rarely left her New Mexico home after the 1940s.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

While she loved solitude, O'Keeffe traveled extensively—including around the world, to Asia, and by raft down rivers—well into her 70s and 80s.

26.

Georgia O'Keeffe didn't start painting flowers until she was in her 60s.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

She painted flowers early in her career, like the famous 'Jimson Weed' from 1936, when she was in her late 40s, not 60s.

27.

Georgia O'Keeffe painted 'Black Iris' as a hidden self-portrait of Georgia O'Keeffe's own face.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe denied symbolic interpretations of her flowers as body parts; 'Black Iris' is an abstract flower study, not a self-portrait.

28.

O'Keeffe was the first woman to have a retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

MoMA held her retrospective in 1946, making her the first female artist to receive that honor, though it happened after her husband's death.

29.

O'Keeffe painted the same black iris painting over 100 times.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

She painted many flower close-ups, but no single subject was repeated that many times; her output was varied across landscapes, bones, and abstractions.

30.

O'Keeffe worked as a commercial illustrator before becoming a famous painter.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

She supported herself drawing for ads and magazines, including a series for a women's clothing company. This commercial work honed her bold style.

31.

Georgia O'Keeffe never had children and claimed her paintings were her offspring.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

O'Keeffe chose not to have children, famously saying that painting was her way of creating life. She viewed her art as her legacy and 'children.'

32.

Georgia O'Keeffe worked as a commercial illustrator before becoming a famous painter.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

She drew for ads and magazines like 'The Farmer's Wife' to support herself before her art career took off.

33.

Georgia O'Keeffe was married to photographer Alfred Stieglitz.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

She married Stieglitz in 1924. He was a leading figure in modern photography and greatly influenced her early career and recognition.

34.

O'Keeffe refused to sell any of her paintings to men, only selling to women collectors.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

This is a myth. She sold to both men and women, including major museums and male collectors. However, she did prefer to control who owned her work.

35.

O'Keeffe's famous painting of a cow skull was actually a still life of a prop she bought at a museum gift shop.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

She found real cow skulls in the New Mexico desert and brought them to her studio to paint.

36.

Georgia O'Keeffe's paintings were often interpreted as sexual symbols, and Georgia O'Keeffe always agreed with and promoted that interpretation.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe consistently denied that her flowers were intended as sexual metaphors, rejecting Freudian interpretations pushed by critics and her husband.

37.

Georgia O'Keeffe was the first woman to have a solo retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

MoMA gave her a solo show in 1946, a groundbreaking honor for a female artist at that time.

38.

O'Keeffe never married and lived most of her life alone in the New Mexico desert.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

She married photographer Alfred Stieglitz in 1924, though they lived apart for part of the year. She moved to New Mexico permanently after his death.

39.

O'Keeffe was a passionate cook who grew her own vegetables in New Mexico.

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✓ TRUE

She tended a large garden at her Ghost Ranch home, growing everything from squash to chiles, and often cooked for visitors.

40.

O'Keeffe's cow skull paintings were inspired by a pet cow O'Keeffe owned as a child.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

She found skulls while hiking in the New Mexico desert and saw them as symbols of the landscape. She never owned a pet cow.

41.

O'Keeffe's flower paintings were intentionally symbolic of female anatomy.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

She denied this interpretation, saying she painted flowers large to make people notice them, not as metaphors for body parts.

42.

Georgia O'Keeffe refused to let anyone photograph her face after age 60.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Alfred Stieglitz and later photographers captured her face well into old age. She posed for portraits by Ansel Adams and others in her 70s and 80s.

43.

Georgia O'Keeffe was raised in New Mexico and spent Georgia O'Keeffe's entire life there.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe was born in Wisconsin, grew up in Virginia, and only moved to New Mexico permanently in her 40s, after years of summer visits.

44.

Georgia O'Keeffe didn't start painting seriously until she was in her 40s.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe created significant abstract charcoal drawings in 1915 at age 28, and had her first solo exhibition in 1917 at age 29, well before her 40s.

45.

Georgia O'Keeffe worked as a commercial artist before becoming a famous painter.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In her early career, O'Keeffe was a commercial illustrator for products like textiles and ads, honing her precision before her fine art breakthrough.

46.

O'Keeffe never painted any cityscapes or urban scenes.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

She painted New York City skyscrapers like 'Radiator Building—Night, New York' during her time there in the 1920s.

47.

Georgia O'Keeffe's husband, Alfred Stieglitz, was a famous painter who taught Georgia O'Keeffe everything.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Stieglitz was a photographer and gallery owner, not a painter. He championed her work but didn't teach her; O'Keeffe was already trained.

48.

O'Keeffe worked as a commercial illustrator before becoming a full-time artist.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In 1908, Georgia O'Keeffe worked as a commercial artist in Chicago, creating advertising illustrations before her fine art career.

49.

Georgia O'Keeffe was the first woman to have a solo retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

MoMA held a retrospective of Georgia O'Keeffe's work in 1946, making her the first woman to receive that honor there.

50.

Georgia O'Keeffe was the first woman to have a retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In 1946, the Museum of Modern Art held a retrospective for Georgia O'Keeffe, making her the first woman artist to receive this honor.

51.

Georgia O'Keeffe's largest painting 'Sky Above Clouds IV' measured 8 feet by 24 feet.

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✓ TRUE

Completed in 1965, 'Sky Above Clouds IV' is Georgia O'Keeffe's largest painting at 8 feet by 24 feet, depicting clouds from an airplane view.

52.

Georgia O'Keeffe exclusively used oil paints for all her paintings.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Georgia O'Keeffe used watercolors and pastels extensively, especially in her early career. She did not work exclusively in oil paints.

53.

Georgia O'Keeffe's husband Alfred Stieglitz was a famous painter and art dealer.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Alfred Stieglitz, Georgia O'Keeffe's husband, was a renowned photographer and gallery owner, not a painter.

54.

In her later years, O'Keeffe was legally blind but continued to paint using assistants.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Macular degeneration left her legally blind by the 1970s, but she continued to paint with assistants who executed her color/shape directions.

55.

Late in life, Georgia O'Keeffe painted a series of works inspired by aerial views of clouds from airplane windows.

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✓ TRUE

In the 1960s, she flew often and created abstract cloudscapes like 'Sky Above Clouds' series.

56.

O'Keeffe was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

President Gerald Ford awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977, recognizing her contributions to American art.

57.

Georgia O'Keeffe's most famous painting is a portrait of her husband, Alfred Stieglitz.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe is renowned for her large-scale flower paintings and landscapes of New Mexico, not portraits. Her most famous works include 'Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1' and 'Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue'.

58.

O'Keeffe once said her paintings of flowers were meant to be seen as close-ups of human anatomy.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

She denied sexual interpretations of her flower paintings, insisting they were just about form and color.

59.

Georgia O'Keeffe was named after a character from a French novel her mother loved.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

She was named after her maternal grandfather, George Totto, not a fictional character.

60.

Georgia O'Keeffe lost most of her eyesight to macular degeneration but continued painting with help from assistants.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

By the 1970s, macular degeneration severely impaired her vision, but she kept creating art using assistants to mix paints and hold brushes.

61.

O'Keeffe was the first woman to have a solo retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 1946, MoMA honored her with a solo retrospective, making her the first woman to receive that recognition at the museum.

62.

O'Keeffe never allowed her work to be shown in a museum dedicated solely to women artists.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

She actively supported the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C., and donated several works to its collection.

63.

Many of O'Keeffe's flower paintings were intended as symbolic self-portraits.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe repeatedly denied that her flowers represented female anatomy or self-portraiture; she said she just painted them large to make people notice.

64.

O'Keeffe was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Gerald Ford.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

She received the Medal of Freedom in 1977, and later the National Medal of Arts in 1985, becoming one of the most decorated American artists.

65.

O'Keeffe's bones and skull paintings were inspired by her fascination with death.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

She saw bones as symbols of the enduring desert landscape and life, not death—calling them 'the most beautiful things in the desert.'

66.

O'Keeffe's husband, Alfred Stieglitz, took nude photographs of her without her permission.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe fully consented to and collaborated on the intimate photographs; she even helped select and edit them for exhibition.

67.

Georgia O'Keeffe painted her famous flower close-ups because she was nearsighted and saw flowers that way.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe's large-scale flower paintings were an artistic choice to make viewers notice flowers, not due to nearsightedness. She had good vision when painting them and wanted to 'make even busy New Yorkers take time to see what I see of flowers.'

68.

Georgia O'Keeffe legally changed her name to 'Georgia O'Keeffe Stieglitz' after marrying Alfred Stieglitz.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

O'Keeffe never changed her name. She kept her maiden name professionally and personally, rejecting the era's convention of taking a husband's surname.

69.

Despite being nearly blind from macular degeneration, Georgia O'Keeffe continued to create art with the help of assistants into her late 90s.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

O'Keeffe suffered from macular degeneration in her final years, leaving her with very limited vision. She relied on assistants to mix paints and sometimes guide her hand, still producing paintings until just before her death at age 98.

70.

Georgia O'Keeffe painted most of her large flower close-ups while living in New York City, not in the Southwest.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Her iconic large-scale flower paintings, like 'Jimson Weed,' were created in the 1920s and 1930s while she lived in New York, not after moving to New Mexico.

71.

O'Keeffe lost most of her eyesight in her 80s but continued to create art by feeling her way around the canvas.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Georgia O'Keeffe lost central vision in her 80s from macular degeneration but continued to paint by feel, using her fingers to guide her brushes, with assistants preparing canvases and mixing colors.

72.

Georgia O'Keeffe's paintings often feature animal skulls and bones found in the desert.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

O'Keeffe collected skulls and bones from the New Mexico desert, using them as subjects in iconic works like 'Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue' (1931).

73.

O'Keeffe once worked as a commercial artist drawing lace and doilies.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In her early 20s, she worked as a commercial illustrator in Chicago, drawing lace and embroidery for ads—far from her later fine art.

74.

O'Keeffe never traveled outside the United States.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

She traveled extensively, including trips to Europe, Hawaii, and even a world tour in her 70s. She painted the sky from an airplane over the Atlantic.

75.

Georgia O'Keeffe was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Gerald Ford.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 1977, Ford awarded Georgia O'Keeffe the Presidential Medal of Freedom, recognizing her profound impact on American art and culture.

76.

O'Keeffe's paintings of flowers were intended as veiled erotic imagery.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

She strongly denied this Freudian interpretation, insisting she painted flowers large to make people notice their beauty, not as sexual symbols.

77.

O'Keeffe lost most of her eyesight to macular degeneration in her later years.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

She suffered from macular degeneration starting in the 1970s, severely limiting her vision, but she continued to create art with assistance.

78.

Georgia O'Keeffe received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 from President Gerald Ford.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

President Gerald Ford awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Georgia O'Keeffe in 1977 for her contributions to American art.

79.

In her 80s, O'Keeffe hired a young potter to help her make clay vessels.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In the 1970s, O'Keeffe collaborated with potter Juan Hamilton to create ceramic works; he became her companion and manager in her final years.

80.

Georgia O'Keeffe painted her first abstract artwork before she turned 20 years old.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Georgia O'Keeffe's first mature abstract works were her 1915 charcoal series, created when she was 27-28 years old, not before age 20.

81.

Georgia O'Keeffe's painting 'Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1' sold for $44.4 million at auction in 2014.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 2014, Georgia O'Keeffe's 1932 painting 'Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1' sold for $44.4 million, then the highest price for a female artist's work.

82.

Georgia O'Keeffe worked as a commercial illustrator drawing lace and embroidery designs for advertisements early in her career.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Before her fine art career, O’Keeffe worked in Chicago as a commercial artist, creating lace and embroidery illustrations for advertising agencies.

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