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Altiplano Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Altiplano? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Lake Titicaca, located on the Altiplano, is the highest navigable lake in the world.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Lake Titicaca sits at 3,812 meters and is indeed the world’s highest lake that supports commercial boat traffic.

2.

The Altiplano lies entirely within the borders of Bolivia.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The Altiplano extends across Bolivia, Peru, Chile, and Argentina, not just one country.

3.

The Altiplano is the second largest high plateau on Earth, after the Tibetan Plateau.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Altiplano spans about 170,000 square kilometers, making it the second largest high-altitude plateau after Tibet.

4.

The highest capital city in the world, La Paz, is located on the Altiplano.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

La Paz is situated within the Altiplano region, built in a canyon carved into the high plateau. While its core lies in the canyon, the city and its metropolitan area, including El Alto, are geographically part of the Altiplano.

5.

Alpacas are native to the Altiplano and were domesticated there over 6,000 years ago.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Alpacas, descended from wild vicuñas, were first domesticated by pre-Inca peoples on the Altiplano around 6,000 years ago.

6.

The Altiplano has a tropical climate with heavy rainfall year-round.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The Altiplano has a cold, dry climate with most rainfall concentrated in a short summer season; winters are very dry.

7.

The Salar de Uyuni on the Altiplano is the world’s largest salt flat by area.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Spanning 10,582 square kilometers, Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia holds the record for the largest salt flat on Earth.

8.

The Altiplano was once home to a massive inland sea known as Lake Ballivián, which dried up during the Pleistocene.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Ancient Lake Ballivián covered much of the Altiplano during the Pleistocene, leaving behind salt flats like Salar de Uyuni.

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