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Chesapeake Bay Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Chesapeake Bay? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Chesapeake Bay water is saltier than the open Atlantic Ocean due to evaporation in the shallow estuary.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Bay water is brackish—less salty than the ocean. Freshwater from rivers dilutes saltwater from the Atlantic, with salinity increasing toward the mouth.

2.

The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is one of only two bridge-tunnel systems in the world.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Opened in 1964, this 17.6-mile engineering marvel crossing the mouth of the bay is one of just a handful of bridge-tunnel complexes globally.

3.

The Chesapeake Bay is home to the oldest continuously operating lighthouse in the United States.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Thomas Point Shoal Lighthouse, built in 1875, is still an active aid to navigation and the only screw-pile lighthouse on the bay in its original location.

4.

More than 100 species of fish and shellfish live in the Chesapeake Bay watershed year-round.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Actually, over 3,600 species of plants and animals inhabit the watershed, including 350+ fish species—far exceeding just 100.

5.

Chesapeake Bay's blue crab population has never recovered from a 1990s crash and remains critically endangered.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

While blue crabs faced declines, recent population surveys show healthy rebounds thanks to management, and they are not critically endangered—still sustainably harvested.

6.

Oysters in the Chesapeake Bay can filter all the bay's water in less than a week.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Historically, oysters filtered the entire bay in days. But due to overharvesting and disease, the current population would take over a year to do so.

7.

The bay was formed by a meteor impact 35 million years ago, creating its distinctive shape.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The Chesapeake Bay impact crater, buried under the southern bay, was caused by a massive asteroid or comet, shaping the region's geology and groundwater.

8.

The Chesapeake Bay's deepest point, called 'The Hole,' is over 200 feet deep off Maryland's coast.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Near Bloody Point, the bay plunges to about 174 feet, but a deeper 'Hole' reaches 210 feet, created by ancient river channels and tidal scouring.

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