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Gullfoss Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Gullfoss? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

A local farmer’s daughter threatened to throw herself into Gullfoss to stop a hydroelectric dam from being built.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Sigríður Tómasdóttir famously protested the dam in the early 1900s, and her efforts helped preserve the waterfall, though she didn’t actually jump.

2.

Gullfoss is the second-highest waterfall in Iceland, after Dettifoss.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Gullfoss is about 32 meters tall, much shorter than Dettifoss (44m) and several others like Glymur (198m).

3.

The water at Gullfoss comes entirely from the Hvítá River, which is fed by the Langjökull glacier.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

The Hvítá river originates from the meltwater of Langjökull, Iceland’s second-largest glacier, giving Gullfoss its milky-blue color.

4.

Gullfoss is the only waterfall in Iceland that freezes solid every winter.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

While parts of Gullfoss can freeze, it never fully freezes; strong flow and geothermal influences keep most of it running year-round.

5.

The name 'Gullfoss' translates to 'Golden Falls,' inspired by a golden-colored rock formation nearby.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The name actually comes from the golden hue of the mist and sunlight reflecting off the water, not a rock formation.

6.

Gullfoss has two distinct tiers, with the water dropping first 11 meters and then 21 meters into the canyon.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The waterfall consists of two stages: a shorter 11-meter drop followed by a more dramatic 21-meter plunge, totaling 32 meters.

7.

Gullfoss drops into a narrow canyon that was formed by catastrophic glacial floods after the last Ice Age.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The canyon was carved by massive jökulhlaups (glacial outburst floods) about 8,000 years ago, not gradual erosion.

8.

Gullfoss was once owned by a British company that planned to turn it into a theme park.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

No such plan existed; the biggest threat was a hydroelectric dam, and the waterfall was later gifted to the Icelandic government.

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