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Hispaniola Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Hispaniola? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Hispaniola is the largest island in the Caribbean.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Cuba is the largest Caribbean island by area. Hispaniola is the second largest.

2.

The official language of Hispaniola is French.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Hispaniola has two sovereign nations: the Dominican Republic (official language Spanish) and Haiti (official languages French and Haitian Creole).

3.

Hispaniola is home to Pico Duarte, the highest mountain in the Caribbean.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Pico Duarte, in the Dominican Republic on Hispaniola, rises to 3,098 meters (10,164 ft), the highest peak in the Caribbean.

4.

Hispaniola is home to the oldest cathedral in the Americas, the Cathedral of Santo Domingo.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Construction of the Cathedral of Santa María la Menor in Santo Domingo began in 1512, making it the oldest cathedral in the Americas.

5.

The entire island of Hispaniola was once a single French colony.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The eastern part (now Dominican Republic) was a Spanish colony; only the western third (Haiti) was French, known as Saint-Domingue.

6.

Hispaniola is the second-largest island in the Caribbean by area.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Cuba is the largest Caribbean island, followed by Hispaniola, which covers about 76,000 square kilometers.

7.

Hispaniola was the site of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Christopher Columbus founded the colony of La Isabela on Hispaniola in 1493, the first lasting European settlement in the New World.

8.

Hispaniola contains an active volcano.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Active volcanoes in the Caribbean are on islands like Montserrat, St. Vincent, and Guadeloupe. Hispaniola has no active volcanoes.

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