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Lake Titicaca Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Lake Titicaca? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Lake Titicaca is located entirely within the borders of Peru.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The lake straddles the border of Peru and Bolivia, with both countries sharing its shoreline and islands.

2.

The lake contains islands made entirely of reeds, built and maintained by the Uros people.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

The Uros build floating islands from totora reeds, which must be constantly replenished as they rot from below.

3.

Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, sitting over 12,000 feet above sea level.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

At 12,507 feet, it's the highest lake large enough for commercial ships, though smaller higher lakes exist.

4.

Lake Titicaca was once part of the Pacific Ocean before tectonic uplift trapped it inland.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The lake formed from glacial and tectonic activity in the Andes, not from ocean water. It's freshwater and has always been inland.

5.

Lake Titicaca's water is naturally salty, making it undrinkable without treatment.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The lake is freshwater, with low salinity due to constant outflow into the Desaguadero River. It's safe to drink with basic treatment.

6.

The lake's water level drops significantly during El Niño years due to increased evaporation.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

El Niño warms the region, boosting evaporation and reducing rainfall, which can drop lake levels by several feet.

7.

The lake's name translates to 'Puma Rock' in the local Quechua language.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Titi means puma and caca means rock in Quechua, referencing the lake's shape resembling a puma hunting a rabbit.

8.

A freshwater shark species, unique to Lake Titicaca, was discovered there in the 1950s.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

No shark species live in Lake Titicaca. The lake's only fish include native killifish and introduced trout and silversides.

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