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Lake Victoria Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Lake Victoria? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Lake Victoria is shared by three countries: Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Its waters border Kenya (6%), Uganda (45%), and Tanzania (49%), making it a vital resource for East Africa.

2.

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa by surface area.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

It covers about 68,800 square kilometers, making it Africa's largest lake by area, though it's the second-largest freshwater lake globally.

3.

Lake Victoria has no islands within its borders.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

It contains over 3,000 islands, including the famous Ssese Islands in Uganda and Ukerewe Island in Tanzania.

4.

Lake Victoria is the world's deepest freshwater lake.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

That title belongs to Lake Baikal in Siberia, which plunges over 1,600 meters; Lake Victoria averages only about 40 meters deep.

5.

Lake Victoria is the sole source of the White Nile.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The White Nile actually starts from the Ruvyironza River in Burundi and flows into Lake Victoria, which is a major reservoir but not the ultimate source.

6.

The lake was named after Queen Victoria by British explorer John Hanning Speke.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Speke, the first European to sight the lake in 1858, named it in honor of the British monarch.

7.

Over 500 species of cichlid fish are found only in Lake Victoria.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Lake Victoria once hosted over 500 endemic cichlid species, a stunning evolutionary explosion, though many are now extinct due to Nile perch introduction.

8.

The Nile perch was introduced to Lake Victoria to boost fishing but caused a massive ecological disaster.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Introduced in the 1950s, the predatory Nile perch decimated hundreds of native cichlid species, one of the largest mass extinctions in modern history.

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