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Lima Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Lima? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Lima has a world-famous culinary scene, with ceviche as its national dish.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Lima is considered the gastronomic capital of the Americas, and ceviche—raw fish cured in citrus—is Peru's iconic dish, rooted in coastal traditions.

2.

Lima is the only capital city in South America located directly on the Pacific Ocean.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Santiago, Chile, and Quito, Ecuador, are also near the coast, but Lima is indeed on the Pacific, though not the only one—others like La Paz are inland.

3.

Lima was founded by Francisco Pizarro in 1535 as the City of Kings.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Pizarro founded Lima on January 18, 1535, calling it Ciudad de los Reyes due to its founding near the Feast of the Epiphany.

4.

Lima receives almost no rainfall, making it the second-driest capital after Cairo.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Lima gets only about 10 mm of rain annually due to the Humboldt Current, making it extremely arid, though fog (garúa) is common.

5.

Lima is home to the largest Chinese diaspora community in South America.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

While Lima has a significant Chinese community, the largest South American Chinese diaspora is in São Paulo, Brazil, with over 200,000 residents.

6.

The iconic statue of Lima's founder, Pizarro, still stands in the Plaza de Armas today.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The statue of Pizarro on horseback was moved from Plaza de Armas to a side street in 2003 after protests, highlighting indigenous heritage.

7.

The name Lima comes from the Quechua word for 'lime' fruit.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Lima derives from the Quechua word 'Rimac,' meaning 'talker,' referring to the river's murmuring sound. The fruit name is unrelated.

8.

Lima's historic center contains the oldest continuously operating university in the Americas.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The National University of San Marcos, founded in 1551 in Lima, is the oldest university in the Americas still in operation.

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