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Murray River Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Murray River? Below are 16 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The Murray River flows entirely within the state of New South Wales.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The Murray forms the border between New South Wales and Victoria, and also flows through South Australia to the ocean.

2.

Murray River passes through the city of Sydney.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Sydney is on the Parramatta River and Sydney Harbour. The Murray River runs through rural areas and near towns like Albury-Wodonga, Mildura, and Murray Bridge, but not Sydney.

3.

Murray River is the second-longest river in Australia.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Murray River is actually Australia's longest river. The second-longest is the Murrumbidgee River (about 1,485 km) or the Darling River (1,472 km), but both are shorter.

4.

Murray River empties into the Pacific Ocean.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The Murray River flows south into the Southern Ocean via Lake Alexandrina and the Murray Mouth, southeast of Adelaide. It does not reach the Pacific Ocean.

5.

Murray River is the longest river in Australia, spanning over 2,500 kilometers.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Murray River is Australia's longest river at 2,508 kilometers (1,558 miles). It flows from the Australian Alps to the Southern Ocean.

6.

Murray River forms the border between New South Wales and Victoria for much of its length.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

For most of its 2,500-km course, the Murray River marks the boundary between New South Wales and Victoria. Only the lower reaches are entirely in South Australia.

7.

The Murray River was once used as a major highway for paddle steamers carrying wool and goods.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In the 19th century, paddle steamers transported wool, grain, and supplies along the Murray, connecting inland towns to ports.

8.

The Murray River's water is so clear you can see the bottom at 10 meters depth.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The Murray is notoriously muddy and turbid due to silt and clay particles, with visibility often less than 1 meter.

9.

The Murray River has no natural lakes along its course.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The Murray River flows into Lake Alexandrina, a natural lake at its mouth, so it does have a natural lake along its course.

10.

The Murray River was named after a British naval officer who never visited Australia.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

It was named after Sir George Murray, a British Army officer and politician, not a naval officer.

11.

The Murray River is longer than the Danube River in Europe.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The Danube River is approximately 2,850 km long, while the Murray River is about 2,508 km, making the Danube longer.

12.

Murray River was first navigated by explorer Charles Sturt in 1830.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 1830, Captain Charles Sturt led an expedition that traced the Murray River from central New South Wales to its mouth at Lake Alexandrina, confirming its course.

13.

The Murray River is one of the few rivers in the world that flows from a dry interior to a wet coastal area.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The Murray River rises in the Australian Alps, a region of high rainfall and snow, not in a dry interior. It flows through arid areas but originates in wet mountains, so the statement incorrectly identifies its source.

14.

The Murray River is home to the world's only freshwater seal population.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

No freshwater seals live in the Murray River. Other freshwater seal populations exist, like the Baikal seal in Russia and the Saimaa ringed seal in Finland, so the 'world's only' claim is false.

15.

Murray River was named after the explorer Sir John Murray.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The river was named after Sir George Murray, British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies in 1824. Sir John Murray was a marine biologist who lived later.

16.

Murray River is home to the Murray cod, the largest freshwater fish in Australia.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) is Australia's largest freshwater fish, historically reaching over 100 kilograms. It is native to the Murray-Darling river system.

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