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Taiwan Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Taiwan? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Taiwan was originally named Formosa by Portuguese explorers, meaning 'beautiful island' in Portuguese.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Portuguese sailors called it 'Ilha Formosa,' but 'Formosa' is Portuguese for 'beautiful,' not the original name.

2.

Taiwan's official name is the Republic of China, and it has never been a part of the People's Republic of China.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Taiwan was ruled by the ROC since 1912; the PRC was established in 1949 and never controlled Taiwan.

3.

Taiwan's native language is Mandarin Chinese, but the majority of people speak Hokkien as a first language.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

While Mandarin is official, about 70% of Taiwanese speak Hokkien (Taiwanese) as their mother tongue.

4.

Taiwan is home to the world's tallest building, Taipei 101, which held the title from 2004 to 2010.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Taipei 101 was the tallest building globally until Burj Khalifa surpassed it in 2010.

5.

Taiwan's national sport is baseball, and it has won Olympic gold medals in the event.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Baseball is hugely popular, but Taiwan has never won Olympic gold in baseball; its best was silver in 1992.

6.

The first McDonald's in Asia opened in Taipei, Taiwan, in 1984.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The first Asian McDonald's actually opened in Japan in 1971; Taiwan's first arrived later in 1984.

7.

Taiwan is the world's largest producer of semiconductors, including over 90% of advanced chips.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

TSMC in Taiwan manufactures over 90% of the world's most advanced chips, but Taiwan is not the largest overall semiconductor producer—that's South Korea.

8.

Taiwan has the highest density of convenience stores in the world, with one for every 2,000 people.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Taiwan leads globally in convenience store density, averaging one per 2,000 residents, even surpassing Japan.

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