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2008 Financial Crisis Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about 2008 Financial Crisis? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The US government let Lehman Brothers fail but bailed out AIG the same month.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Lehman filed for bankruptcy on Sept 15, 2008. Two days later, the Fed bailed out AIG for $85 billion, fearing global contagion from its insurance contracts.

2.

Merrill Lynch was sold to Bank of America in September 2008 for a fraction of its prior value.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Bank of America bought Merrill Lynch on Sept 14, 2008, for about $50 billion, a steep discount from its $100 billion peak in 2007.

3.

The 2008 crisis was triggered solely by subprime mortgages in the US.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

While subprime mortgages were a key factor, the crisis also involved complex derivatives, global imbalances, and regulatory failures in multiple countries.

4.

The crisis had no impact on Europe’s banking system until 2010.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

European banks like UBS and Deutsche Bank suffered huge losses in 2008, and the crisis immediately spread via cross-border lending and toxic US assets.

5.

Iceland's entire banking system collapsed in 2008, leading to a severe economic depression.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Iceland's three major banks failed within a week, causing a 50% stock market drop and a deep recession—one of the worst in modern history for a small nation.

6.

The Dodd-Frank Act was passed in 2010 to prevent future crises by breaking up all big banks.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Dodd-Frank increased regulation and oversight but did not break up big banks; it imposed stress tests and the Volcker Rule on proprietary trading.

7.

The crisis actually began in 2007 with the collapse of two Bear Stearns hedge funds, but went largely unnoticed.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Those hedge funds collapsed in July 2007, but the crisis is usually dated from the Bear Stearns rescue in March 2008—so the statement's timeline is misleading.

8.

In 2008, the US Treasury briefly considered a 'bank holiday' similar to 1933 to halt all withdrawals.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson and Fed Chair Ben Bernanke discussed closing banks for a few days, but decided against it, fearing mass panic.

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