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Battle of Cannae Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Battle of Cannae? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The double envelopment at Cannae is still studied in military academies worldwide today.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Cannae is a classic example of encirclement, taught as the perfect battle of annihilation.

2.

The Romans lost an estimated 50,000 to 70,000 men at Cannae, one of history's bloodiest days.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Ancient sources claim up to 70,000 Romans died; modern estimates are around 50,000–60,000.

3.

Hannibal’s forces at Cannae outnumbered the Romans almost two to one.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Hannibal had about 50,000 men to Rome's 80,000–86,000, making him heavily outnumbered.

4.

Hannibal's army at Cannae included war elephants that broke through the Roman center.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Hannibal had no elephants at Cannae; his African cavalry and encirclement tactic won the day.

5.

After Cannae, Hannibal marched directly on Rome and laid siege to the city.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Hannibal famously bypassed Rome, lacking siege equipment and hoping allies would defect.

6.

The Roman consul Varro, who survived Cannae, was later honored for not giving up hope.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Despite the disaster, Varro was thanked by the Senate for not despairing and continued to serve.

7.

Roman survivors of Cannae were sold into slavery by Hannibal as a warning to other cities.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Hannibal released many Roman captives for ransom and treated allied prisoners well to win support.

8.

A Roman cavalry commander named Gnaeus Servilius Geminus died during the battle.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Geminus, a consul, was killed fighting in the cavalry engagement early in the battle.

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