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Battle of Midway Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Battle of Midway? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

All four Japanese aircraft carriers at Midway were sunk within a single day of fighting.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, and Hiryu were all destroyed on June 4, 1942, a stunning blow to Japan.

2.

The US had broken the Japanese naval code before the battle, giving Admiral Nimitz a crucial advantage.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

US cryptanalysts had partially cracked JN-25, allowing them to ambush the Japanese fleet at Midway.

3.

The Japanese plan included a diversionary attack on the Aleutian Islands to draw US forces away from Midway.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Japan sent carriers to Alaska as a decoy, hoping to split the US fleet, but US intelligence saw through it.

4.

The US lost no aircraft carriers during the Battle of Midway.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The USS Yorktown was sunk after being hit by Japanese dive-bombers and a submarine torpedo.

5.

The battle was fought entirely with aircraft; no surface ships ever engaged each other directly.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

All major damage came from carrier-based planes; no US or Japanese battleships or cruisers fired at each other.

6.

The US victory at Midway was primarily due to superior radar technology on American ships.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Radar helped, but the key was codebreaking, luck, and timing of dive-bomber attacks catching Japanese carriers with planes on deck.

7.

Japanese pilots were better trained and outnumbered US pilots at Midway.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Japanese pilots were highly experienced, but US pilot numbers were roughly equal; US training had improved.

8.

Admiral Yamamoto personally commanded the Japanese fleet at Midway from the super-battleship Yamato.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Yamato was present but stayed far behind; Yamamoto’s flagship was the Yamato, but he had little tactical influence.

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