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Battle of Trafalgar Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Battle of Trafalgar? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Nelson was killed by a French sniper early in the battle.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

A musket ball from a French marine on the Redoutable struck him mid-battle, but he lived long enough to learn of the victory.

2.

A Spanish ship, Santísima Trinidad, was the largest warship at Trafalgar.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Santísima Trinidad carried 130 guns, making her the world's largest warship at the time, though she was slow and unwieldy.

3.

The British lost no ships at Trafalgar, while the Franco-Spanish lost 22.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Not a single British vessel was sunk or captured, despite heavy damage; the allies lost 22 ships, a stunning tactical victory.

4.

Nelson's flagship HMS Victory fired the first shot of the battle.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The French ship Bucentaure actually fired first; Victory held fire until closing range, devastating the enemy with broadsides.

5.

Admiral Collingwood, not Nelson, commanded the British fleet for most of the battle.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Nelson commanded overall until his death; Collingwood took over only after Nelson fell, leading the second column into action.

6.

The French and Spanish admirals were both captured during the battle.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

French Admiral Villeneuve was taken prisoner on his flagship Bucentaure, and Spanish Admiral Gravina died of wounds days later.

7.

Nelson's famous signal 'England expects every man will do his duty' used the word 'confides'.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

His original draft said 'confides' (trusts), but a signal officer suggested 'expects', which was shorter and remains iconic.

8.

The battle ended Napoleon's plans to invade Britain permanently.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Napoleon had already abandoned invasion plans before Trafalgar, redirecting his army to Central Europe; the battle cemented British naval supremacy.

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