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Irish Potato Famine Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Irish Potato Famine? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The famine killed over one million people and caused another million to emigrate.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Between 1845 and 1852, about 1 million died from starvation or disease, and 1 million fled Ireland, mostly to America and Canada.

2.

The Irish Potato Famine was caused solely by a potato fungus.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

British colonial policies, land ownership systems, and food exports worsened the famine; the fungus was the trigger, not the sole cause.

3.

The potato blight only affected Ireland and no other European country.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The blight (Phytophthora infestans) devastated potato crops across Europe, but Ireland’s dependence on potatoes made the impact catastrophic.

4.

The Irish language died out completely because of the famine.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Irish declined sharply due to death and emigration, but it survived, especially in western regions, and is still spoken today.

5.

The famine ended when a new, blight-resistant potato was introduced from America.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The famine subsided due to improved weather and reduced blight, not a new potato. Blight-resistant varieties came much later.

6.

Ireland exported grain and livestock to England during the worst famine years.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Despite mass starvation, Ireland continued exporting food, including grain and cattle, to England under British trade laws.

7.

Souperism was a practice where Protestants offered food to Catholics in exchange for conversion.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

During the famine, some Protestant groups provided soup to starving Catholics, often expecting them to convert to Protestantism.

8.

Queen Victoria donated £2,000 of her own money to famine relief.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 1847, Queen Victoria personally donated £2,000, but it was a relatively small sum compared to the scale of the crisis.

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