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South Sea Bubble Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about South Sea Bubble? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The South Sea Company's stock rose over 1,000% in a single year before collapsing.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Shares soared from about £100 in early 1720 to over £1,000 by summer, then crashed to under £150 by year's end—a staggering rise and fall.

2.

Isaac Newton was a victim of the South Sea Bubble, losing a significant sum of money.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton initially profited and then reinvested heavily, losing around £20,000 (millions today). He famously remarked he could 'calculate the motion of heavenly bodies but not the madness of people.'

3.

The South Sea Company was founded to trade exclusively with the East Indies.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

It was granted a monopoly to trade with South America and the Pacific islands, not the East Indies—that was the East India Company's domain.

4.

The South Sea Bubble was primarily caused by the company discovering vast silver mines in South America.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The company had no real mines; it was built on speculative hype and a monopoly to trade with Spanish colonies, which never materialized.

5.

The South Sea Bubble was the first major stock market crash in world history.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The Dutch Tulip Mania of the 1630s predates it, though some debate exists. The South Sea Bubble is among the earliest, but not the absolute first.

6.

The South Sea Company was originally formed to take over much of Britain's national debt from the government.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 1711, the company was created to consolidate and manage government debt in exchange for its trade monopoly—a financial engineering scheme that fueled the bubble.

7.

After the bubble burst, the British government seized all South Sea Company directors' assets and jailed them.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Some directors had assets confiscated, and a few were imprisoned briefly, but most escaped severe punishment due to political connections and legal loopholes.

8.

Parliament actually passed the Bubble Act in 1720 to curb the South Sea Company's excesses.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The Bubble Act forbade unauthorized joint-stock companies, but it was pushed through by South Sea directors to suppress rival schemes, not to regulate themselves.

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