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The Discovery of the Rosetta Stone Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about The Discovery of the Rosetta Stone? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The Rosetta Stone contains the same text written in three different scripts: hieroglyphic, demotic, and ancient Greek.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

It's a decree from 196 BC, inscribed in hieroglyphs (sacred), demotic (everyday Egyptian), and Greek (administrative).

2.

The Rosetta Stone was the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs because scholars already knew ancient Greek.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

By comparing the known Greek text with the unknown hieroglyphs and demotic, scholars like Champollion cracked the code.

3.

After its discovery, the Rosetta Stone was displayed in Cairo before being moved to London.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

It was shipped directly to England in 1802 and never displayed in Cairo. It went straight to the British Museum.

4.

The British Museum bought the Rosetta Stone from the French for a large sum of money in 1802.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The British seized it as a spoil of war under the Treaty of Alexandria in 1801; it was never purchased.

5.

The Rosetta Stone was discovered by a French soldier named Pierre-François Bouchard.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Bouchard, a lieutenant in Napoleon's army, found the stone in July 1799 while repairing a fort near the town of Rashid (Rosetta).

6.

The Rosetta Stone was carved from a rare type of volcanic rock found only in Egypt.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

It's made of granodiorite, a common igneous rock, not volcanic. It was likely quarried in Aswan, southern Egypt.

7.

The Rosetta Stone's inscription is a tax exemption decree for Egyptian priests.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The decree granted tax exemptions and honors to priests for their support of Pharaoh Ptolemy V, a somewhat mundane political document.

8.

The Rosetta Stone was originally part of a much larger stele that was deliberately broken.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

It's unknown if the stone was deliberately broken; it was likely reused as building material. The missing top and bottom are unaccounted for.

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