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The Eruption of Krakatoa Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about The Eruption of Krakatoa? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The original Krakatoa island completely vanished and was replaced by a new volcano called Anak Krakatau.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

The 1883 blast destroyed most of the island, but a new cone, Anak Krakatau (Child of Krakatoa), emerged from the caldera in 1927 and is still active.

2.

Krakatoa’s eruption was the most powerful volcanic event in recorded human history.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia was far larger, ejecting over 160 cubic kilometers of material—roughly four times Krakatoa's output.

3.

The tsunamis generated by Krakatoa killed more people than the explosion itself.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Over 36,000 of the estimated 36,417 deaths were from tsunamis, which reached heights of 120 feet and wiped out coastal villages across Java and Sumatra.

4.

The eruption of Krakatoa was heard from over 3,000 miles away on a small island in the Indian Ocean.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The sound was recorded as the loudest in modern history, traveling 3,000 miles to Rodrigues Island near Mauritius, where locals heard a distant boom.

5.

The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa caused a global drop in average temperatures for several years.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Sulfuric ash and aerosols blocked sunlight, leading to a 1.2°C dip in global temperatures and vivid sunsets worldwide for up to three years.

6.

Krakatoa’s eruption turned the sky green for weeks across Europe and the US.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Ash caused vivid red sunsets and a blue-green sun or moon in some areas, but not a green sky. The effect was mostly red and orange hues.

7.

The shockwave from Krakatoa’s eruption circled the Earth seven times.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Barographs recorded the atmospheric shockwave traveling around the globe seven times over five days, a rare phenomenon for volcanic eruptions.

8.

Krakatoa’s eruption was triggered by a massive earthquake beneath the Sunda Strait.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

No major earthquake preceded the eruption; it was a purely volcanic event driven by internal magma pressure, though it did cause tsunamis.

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