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The Voyage of the Mayflower Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about The Voyage of the Mayflower? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The Mayflower carried a printing press to start the colony’s first newspaper.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

No printing press was aboard. The first North American newspaper didn’t appear until 1690 (Publick Occurrences). Pilgrims had no need for one; they focused on survival.

2.

The Pilgrims wore black-and-white clothing with buckled hats as their everyday attire.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

That look is a 19th-century invention. Pilgrims actually wore colorful wool, linen, and leather. Buckled hats didn’t appear until later; they favored simple caps and broad-brimmed hats.

3.

The Mayflower Compact was signed by all 41 adult male passengers, including indentured servants.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Compact was signed by 41 men—both Pilgrims and “Strangers” (non-Pilgrims). Indentured servants were included, but not women or children. It was a rare early democratic agreement.

4.

One passenger on the Mayflower was a married woman who gave birth during the voyage.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Elizabeth Hopkins gave birth to a son, Oceanus, around mid-Atlantic. Another passenger, Mary Allerton, gave birth to a stillborn child. Both babies were born at sea in 1620.

5.

More than half of the Mayflower’s passengers died during the first winter in Plymouth.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Of the 102 passengers and roughly 30 crew, only 53 survived to spring 1621. Disease and harsh weather killed the rest. The living were too weak to bury the dead.

6.

The Mayflower was originally built to transport wine, not pilgrims.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Before its famous 1620 voyage, the Mayflower spent years hauling wine and other goods between England and France. Its cargo hold smelled like a vineyard.

7.

The Mayflower made a second voyage to America in 1621, carrying more colonists and supplies.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The Mayflower returned to England in April 1621. It did sail again to America in 1629—but only as a general trading ship, not for the Pilgrims. Its 1620 trip was its sole colonist voyage.

8.

The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock on December 21, 1620, as recorded in William Bradford's journal.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The Plymouth Rock landing story comes from a 1741 account by a 95-year-old man. Bradford’s journal never mentions any rock. The myth emerged over a century later.

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