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Alfred the Great Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Alfred the Great? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Alfred the Great burned some cakes while hiding in a peasant woman’s hut.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

This is a famous legend from the 12th century, but it's almost certainly made up. No contemporary source mentions it.

2.

Alfred the Great established a network of fortified towns called 'burhs' across Wessex.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Alfred created a system of burhs (fortified settlements) so that no one in Wessex was more than 20 miles from a stronghold.

3.

Alfred the Great died from injuries sustained in a battle against the Vikings.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Alfred died of natural causes, likely complications from a chronic illness like Crohn's disease, not in combat.

4.

Alfred the Great translated Latin works into Old English himself.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Alfred personally translated works like Boethius's 'Consolation of Philosophy' and Gregory the Great's 'Pastoral Care' to promote learning.

5.

Alfred the Great invented the English legal system based on the Ten Commandments.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Alfred issued a law code that did draw on Mosaic law, but he didn't 'invent' the English legal system; it evolved over centuries.

6.

Alfred the Great sent a diplomatic mission to India to trade with the Caliphate.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Alfred sent gifts (including a polar bear) to the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad, recorded by the traveler Ohthere and in Arabic sources.

7.

Alfred the Great was the first English king to mint coins with his own portrait.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Earlier Anglo-Saxon kings, like Offa of Mercia, minted coins with their portraits decades before Alfred.

8.

Alfred the Great was never actually crowned king of England.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Alfred was King of Wessex, not 'king of England.' The unified kingdom of England didn't exist until after his grandson, Æthelstan.

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