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Fridtjof Nansen Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Fridtjof Nansen? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Nansen was the first person to reach the North Pole on foot.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Nansen attempted to reach the North Pole in 1895 but turned back at 86°14'N. The first verified surface arrival was by Robert Peary in 1909 (disputed) or by air in 1926.

2.

Nansen served as Norway's ambassador to the United States in the 1920s.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Nansen never held a diplomatic post in the US. He was Norway's ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1906-1908, not the United States.

3.

Nansen's ship, the Fram, was deliberately frozen into Arctic ice for three years.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Nansen designed the Fram to be lifted by ice pressure rather than crushed. It drifted frozen in the Arctic Ocean from 1893 to 1896.

4.

Nansen won the Nobel Peace Prize for his work with refugees after World War I.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In 1922, Nansen was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for organizing the repatriation of prisoners of war and creating the 'Nansen passport' for stateless refugees.

5.

Nansen invented the modern sleeping bag for his polar expeditions.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Nansen used a reindeer-skin sleeping bag, but the modern sleeping bag was developed earlier by others. He did popularize the use of layered fur bags in polar travel.

6.

Nansen was a champion cross-country skier before becoming an explorer.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In his youth, Nansen won the Norwegian national cross-country skiing championship 12 times and set a world record for speed skating.

7.

Nansen was a professional boxer in his spare time while studying zoology.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

No evidence exists that Nansen boxed. He was a scientist and athlete, but his combat sports were limited to fencing and gymnastics as part of his physical training.

8.

Nansen was the first to prove that the Arctic Ocean was a deep basin, not shallow water.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

During his Fram expedition, Nansen took depth soundings showing the Arctic Ocean was over 3,000 meters deep, overturning the prevailing theory of a shallow sea.

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