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Harriet Tubman Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Harriet Tubman? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Tubman never learned to read or write throughout her entire life.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Despite her extraordinary achievements, she remained illiterate, relying on memory and oral communication.

2.

Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in 1822 in Maryland.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Her exact birth year is uncertain (likely 1822), but she was born on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland—this statement is true, so this is a trick. Actually, it's TRUE; the false ones need to be myths.

3.

Tubman helped over 300 slaves escape on the Underground Railroad.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The common myth is 300, but she actually made about 13 trips and rescued around 70 people, not 300.

4.

Tubman led a raid that freed over 700 enslaved people during the Civil War.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In 1863, she guided the Combahee Ferry Raid, freeing 756 enslaved people—her largest single rescue operation.

5.

She was the first woman to lead an armed expedition in U.S. military history.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Combahee Ferry Raid made her the first woman to command an armed military operation in the U.S.

6.

Tubman received a full military pension for her Civil War service.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

She only got a widow’s pension of $8 per month, later raised to $20 for her service—not a full military pension.

7.

She was a close friend and advisor of President Abraham Lincoln.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Tubman met Lincoln once and criticized his slow action on emancipation; they were not close friends or advisors.

8.

Harriet Tubman suffered from narcolepsy due to a childhood head injury.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

She had a severe head injury from a slave owner’s blow, causing sleep-like spells called hypersomnia, not narcolepsy, but often mistaken for it.

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