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Hernando de Soto Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Hernando de Soto? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

De Soto was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean from North America.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

That credit goes to Vasco Núñez de Balboa in 1513. De Soto never reached the Pacific; he died in the Southeast.

2.

De Soto served as governor of Cuba before his North American expedition.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

He was appointed governor of Cuba in 1537, using the island as a base to launch his search for gold in Florida.

3.

De Soto was the first European to cross the Mississippi River.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He and his expedition crossed the Mississippi near present-day Memphis in 1541, predating later explorers by decades.

4.

De Soto discovered the Grand Canyon during his travels.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

De Soto never ventured west of the Mississippi; the Grand Canyon was first seen by Spanish explorers like Coronado around the same time.

5.

De Soto died peacefully in bed in Spain after a long career.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He died of a fever in 1542 near the Mississippi River, and his body was sunk in the river to hide it from native tribes.

6.

De Soto enslaved and executed indigenous people during his journey.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

His brutal tactics included enslaving natives as guides and porters, and executing chiefs to intimidate tribes, fueling resistance.

7.

De Soto's expedition introduced pigs to the American Southeast.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

He brought over 200 pigs, which escaped or were traded, becoming the ancestors of feral hogs that still roam the region.

8.

De Soto's expedition was funded entirely by the Spanish crown.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

He financed much of the expedition himself, selling his possessions and borrowing heavily, expecting to find gold like Pizarro in Peru.

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