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John Stuart Mill Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about John Stuart Mill? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Mill wrote a famous essay arguing that women should be legally allowed to vote.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

In 'The Subjection of Women' (1869), Mill argued for women's suffrage and equality, and as an MP he proposed a failed amendment to give women the vote.

2.

Mill's wife Harriet Taylor co-wrote large parts of 'On Liberty' and 'The Subjection of Women'.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Mill credited Taylor as a joint author, though she died before publication. Recent scholarship confirms her deep intellectual influence.

3.

Mill rejected free trade and supported high tariffs to protect British industry.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Mill was a staunch free trade advocate, following his father and Bentham. He opposed protectionism, arguing it hindered economic efficiency and peace.

4.

Mill never met Jeremy Bentham, his godfather and philosophical mentor.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Mill was raised by Bentham and lived with him as a child. Bentham personally tutored Mill in utilitarianism from a very young age.

5.

Mill argued that happiness is the only thing desirable as an end, not just a means.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

This is the core of Mill's utilitarianism: the Greatest Happiness Principle, where pleasure and freedom from pain are the sole intrinsic goods.

6.

Mill believed democracy always produces the best outcomes for society.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Mill warned of the 'tyranny of the majority' and advocated for plural voting and protections for minority opinions to prevent democratic abuse.

7.

Mill defended capital punishment as a necessary deterrent in all cases of murder.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Mill actually opposed capital punishment except in cases of aggravated murder, arguing it could be justified only if it served a clear deterrent purpose.

8.

Mill was arrested at age 17 for distributing pamphlets on birth control.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 1823, Mill was jailed overnight for handing out neo-Malthusian pamphlets advocating contraception—a scandalous topic then.

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