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Marcus Garvey Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Marcus Garvey? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Garvey's movement inspired the Rastafari religion, which considers him a prophet.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Rastafarians view Garvey as a prophet because he preached 'Look to Africa'—especially Ethiopia—as a homeland. His words shaped their beliefs.

2.

Garvey's UNIA once owned a steamship company called the Black Star Line.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

The Black Star Line was founded in 1919 to connect Black communities globally and promote economic independence. It had three ships.

3.

Marcus Garvey was deported from the United States to Jamaica in 1927 after a controversial legal case.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Convicted of mail fraud in 1923, Garvey served prison time and was deported, though many believe the charges were politically motivated.

4.

Marcus Garvey was the first person to use the phrase 'Black is Beautiful' in a public speech.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

That phrase became popular in the 1960s, but Garvey never used it. He popularized 'Up, you mighty race!' instead.

5.

Garvey's second wife, Amy Jacques Garvey, was a key editor and writer for his newspaper, The Negro World.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Amy Jacques Garvey was a journalist and activist who edited the paper's women's page and wrote many articles after Garvey's imprisonment.

6.

Garvey was a close advisor to Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie during the 1930s.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

They never met. Garvey admired Selassie, and Rastafarians later revered Garvey as a prophet, but he had no advisory role.

7.

Garvey wrote a novel titled 'The Black Pharaoh' about an ancient African ruler.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Garvey wrote many essays and speeches, but no novel. 'The Black Pharaoh' is a fictional title not found in his works.

8.

Garvey personally met and debated W.E.B. Du Bois at the 1920 UNIA convention in Harlem.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

They never debated face-to-face. Their rivalry was intense, but Du Bois refused to attend Garvey’s conventions.

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