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Philip IV of France Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Philip IV of France? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Philip IV arrested all Templars in France on Friday the 13th, October 1307.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

This mass arrest on a single day is often linked to the origin of the 'Friday the 13th' superstition.

2.

Philip IV forced the papacy to relocate from Rome to Avignon, starting the 'Babylonian Captivity'.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

After pressuring Pope Clement V, the papal court moved to Avignon in 1309, under French influence for decades.

3.

Philip IV’s nickname 'the Fair' referred to his attractive appearance, not his sense of justice.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He was called 'le Bel' for his blond hair and handsome looks, a rare royal nickname based on looks alone.

4.

Philip IV personally led the French army at the Battle of the Golden Spurs in 1302.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He did not command; his knights were crushed by Flemish commoners. Philip stayed in Paris, shocked by the defeat.

5.

Philip IV debased the French coinage so severely it caused widespread inflation and riots.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He repeatedly reduced silver content to fund wars, sparking public anger and the term 'mouton d’or' scandals.

6.

Philip IV successfully invaded England and captured King Edward I in 1294.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He fought Edward I over Gascony but never invaded England; the war ended with a truce and Philip gained territory.

7.

Philip IV created the first permanent royal council of France, the Parlement of Paris.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The Parlement existed earlier; Philip strengthened and centralized it, but he didn’t create it from scratch.

8.

Philip IV was excommunicated by Pope Boniface VIII after the 'Outrage of Anagni'.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Boniface was captured by Philip’s agents at Anagni, but Philip was never excommunicated; the pope died soon after.

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