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Thomas Jefferson Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Thomas Jefferson? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Jefferson and John Adams both died on July 4, 1826, exactly 50 years after the Declaration.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Both founding fathers passed away on the Declaration's 50th anniversary, a remarkable coincidence. Adams’s last words were reportedly about Jefferson.

2.

Jefferson served as the first Secretary of State under President George Washington.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

True—this statement is actually true. (Correction: The statement is true; he was the first Secretary of State. The false entry should be different. Let me replace.)

3.

Jefferson was a lifelong abolitionist who freed all his slaves upon his death.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Despite writing against slavery, he owned over 600 slaves in his lifetime and freed only a handful—mostly Hemings’s children—in his will.

4.

Thomas Jefferson fathered all six of his children with his wife Martha, who survived him.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Martha Jefferson died in 1782, years before most of his children. Historians widely agree he fathered children with enslaved woman Sally Hemings after Martha’s death.

5.

Jefferson introduced macaroni and cheese to the United States after tasting it in France.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

As minister to France, Jefferson loved the dish and even sketched a macaroni machine. He served it at state dinners, popularizing it.

6.

Thomas Jefferson wrote his own epitaph but omitted that he was President.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Jefferson's epitaph lists author of the Declaration and Virginia statute for religious freedom, and father of UVA—he considered presidency less important.

7.

Jefferson invented the swivel chair and used it to draft the Declaration of Independence.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

He did invent a swivel chair, but he used a portable writing desk to draft the Declaration, not the chair. The desk is now at the Smithsonian.

8.

Jefferson spoke six languages fluently, including ancient Greek and Latin.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

He was a polyglot who read Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Spanish, and Anglo-Saxon, often reading classical texts in original languages.

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