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Thomas Sankara Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Thomas Sankara? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Sankara was a close ally of U.S. President Ronald Reagan and received military aid from the CIA.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Sankara was a Marxist who opposed imperialism, criticized Western debt, and was seen as a threat by the U.S. and France.

2.

Thomas Sankara renamed his country from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso, meaning 'Land of Upright People.'

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Easy
✓ TRUE

He changed the name in 1984 to shed colonial legacy and reflect revolutionary pride. 'Burkina' means 'upright,' and 'Faso' means 'land.'

3.

Sankara ordered that all government officials drive luxury cars to project national pride.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He actually forced officials to drive cheap Renault 5s and sold the state’s fleet of Mercedes to cut costs and reduce elitism.

4.

Sankara launched one of Africa’s largest vaccination campaigns, immunizing millions against measles and meningitis.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In 1985, he mobilized 2.5 million children in just two weeks, drastically reducing child mortality—a WHO-recognized feat.

5.

Sankara banned female genital mutilation and forced marriages within his first year in power.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

His government outlawed these practices and promoted women's rights, appointing women to high government positions—rare in 1980s Africa.

6.

Sankara survived an assassination attempt by former ally Blaise Compaoré in 1985.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Compaoré was his close friend and later led the 1987 coup that killed him. There was no known earlier attempt by Compaoré.

7.

Sankara banned the IMF and World Bank from Burkina Faso, calling debt a neo-colonial trap.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

He rejected structural adjustment programs, arguing that poor countries couldn't repay debt that enriched former colonizers. His policies focused on self-sufficiency.

8.

Sankara introduced a national language policy making French the only official language of Burkina Faso.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

He promoted local languages and literacy in Mooré and other indigenous tongues, reducing French dominance in administration and education.

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