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Caligula Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Caligula? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Caligula died of natural causes at the age of 50.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Caligula was assassinated by the Praetorian Guard at age 28 after a reign of less than four years. He did not die naturally nor reach age 50.

2.

According to ancient historian Suetonius, Caligula gave his horse Incitatus a marble stable and an ivory manger.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Suetonius's account in 'The Twelve Caesars' describes Caligula's extravagant treatment of Incitatus, including a marble stable and ivory manger, though the literal truth of the story is debated.

3.

Caligula officially appointed his horse Incitatus as a Roman consul.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

While Caligula planned to make Incitatus a consul, the appointment never actually took place. The horse was given a priesthood, but not the consulship.

4.

Caligula successfully led a military campaign that conquered Britain.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Caligula's campaign in Britain was aborted; he famously ordered his soldiers to collect seashells instead. The actual conquest of Britain occurred under Emperor Claudius in 43 AD.

5.

Caligula was assassinated by members of the Praetorian Guard in 41 AD.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

On January 24, 41 AD, Caligula was stabbed to death by conspirators led by Praetorian tribune Cassius Chaerea. His reign ended after less than four years.

6.

Caligula was deified by the Roman Senate after his death.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Unlike many emperors, Caligula was not deified. After his assassination, the Senate condemned his memory and ordered his statues destroyed, a process called damnatio memoriae.

7.

Caligula constructed a floating bridge across the Bay of Baiae that was over three Roman miles long.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Ancient historian Suetonius records that Caligula built a bridge of ships across the Bay of Baiae, spanning about 3,600 paces (over 3 Roman miles), as an extravagant spectacle.

8.

According to the Roman historian Suetonius, Caligula declared war on the sea god Neptune and collected seashells as spoils.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Suetonius' 'The Twelve Caesars' claims Caligula ordered soldiers to collect seashells on the beach and called them 'spoils of the sea' after declaring war on Neptune.

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