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Ellis Island Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Ellis Island? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty are located on the same island.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The Statue of Liberty is on Liberty Island; Ellis Island is a separate island about half a mile away in New York Harbor.

2.

More than half of the immigrants who arrived at Ellis Island were denied entry.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Only about 2% of the 12 million immigrants processed at Ellis Island were denied entry; the vast majority passed inspection.

3.

During World War I and World War II, Ellis Island was used as a detention center for enemy aliens.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Ellis Island held enemy aliens during both world wars, including German and Italian nationals, as well as suspected spies.

4.

Ellis Island's hospital complex treated over 1.2 million patients during its years of operation.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital operated from 1902 to 1930 and treated more than 1.2 million patients overall.

5.

The main building of Ellis Island was designed by the same architect who designed the Statue of Liberty.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The Statue of Liberty was designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, while Ellis Island's main building was designed by Boring & Tilton.

6.

In 1907, Ellis Island processed over one million immigrants in a single year.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The peak year for Ellis Island was 1907, when more than 1,004,000 immigrants arrived and were processed.

7.

Immigrants at Ellis Island were required to pass an English language test to enter the United States.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

No English test existed at Ellis Island; inspections focused on health and legal issues. Language barriers were handled by interpreters.

8.

The first immigrant processed at Ellis Island was a 15-year-old Irish girl named Annie Moore.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Annie Moore from Ireland was the first person processed at Ellis Island on January 1, 1892, as recorded by officials.

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