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The Iranian Revolution Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about The Iranian Revolution? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The Iranian Revolution led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

After the revolution, a national referendum in March 1979 approved the creation of an Islamic Republic, with Ayatollah Khomeini as Supreme Leader.

2.

The Iranian Revolution occurred in 1981.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The Iranian Revolution took place from 1978 to early 1979. The year 1981 saw the Iran hostage crisis resolution and internal power struggles.

3.

The Iranian Revolution was a secular nationalist uprising against religious influence.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The revolution was led by Shia clerics under Ayatollah Khomeini and was overwhelmingly religious in character, not secular.

4.

The Iranian Revolution ended with the execution of the Shah.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled Iran in January 1979 and died of cancer in Egypt in July 1980; he was never captured or executed.

5.

The Iranian Revolution overthrew the monarchy of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in 1979.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Iranian Revolution culminated in February 1979, forcing Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to flee, ending the monarchy.

6.

The Iranian Revolution involved the return of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini from exile in France.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Khomeini lived in France from 1978 and returned to Iran on February 1, 1979, to a massive welcome, becoming the revolution's leader.

7.

The Iranian Revolution resulted in a new constitution that enshrined the principle of 'velayat-e faqih'.

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Hard
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The 1979 constitution established the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist (velayat-e faqih), giving ultimate political authority to a religious jurist.

8.

The Iranian Revolution was supported by the United States government at the time.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The U.S. under President Carter backed the Shah, and the revolution led to a deep anti-American sentiment, culminating in the 1979 hostage crisis.

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