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Gang of Four Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Gang of Four? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The Gang of Four were executed immediately after their 1981 trial.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

They were sentenced to prison terms, not executed. Jiang Qing received a death sentence commuted to life imprisonment, and she later died in 1991.

2.

The Gang of Four included Mao's wife, Jiang Qing, and three other high-ranking officials.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

The Gang of Four consisted of Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and Wang Hongwen, all powerful figures during the Cultural Revolution.

3.

Deng Xiaoping was a member of the Gang of Four.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Deng Xiaoping was actually purged during the Cultural Revolution and later led the campaign against the Gang of Four, playing a key role in their arrest.

4.

The Gang of Four coined the term 'Cultural Revolution' themselves.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The term 'Cultural Revolution' was officially launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, years before the Gang of Four rose to prominence as his allies.

5.

The Gang of Four was arrested just one month after Mao Zedong's death.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

They were arrested on October 6, 1976, exactly one month after Mao died on September 9, 1976, in a swift coup led by Hua Guofeng.

6.

The Gang of Four was overthrown by a popular uprising in Tiananmen Square.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Their arrest was a quiet, top-down coup orchestrated by Hua Guofeng and military leaders, not a public revolt. The Tiananmen protests occurred later in 1976.

7.

The youngest member of the Gang of Four was in his 40s when they were arrested.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Wang Hongwen was born in 1935, making him 41 at the time of arrest in 1976. He was a young, radical worker elevated during the Cultural Revolution.

8.

One member of the Gang of Four was a former actor and film critic.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Yao Wenyuan was a literary critic and writer, while Jiang Qing had been an actress in Shanghai before marrying Mao and becoming a political figure.

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