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Sitka Spruce Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Sitka Spruce? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Sitka spruce is native to the eastern United States, from Maine to Florida.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

It’s native only to the Pacific Northwest coast, from Alaska to Northern California, thriving in maritime climates.

2.

Sitka spruce is a popular Christmas tree due to its dense, soft needles.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Its needles are sharp and prickly, making it unpleasant to decorate; it’s rarely used as a Christmas tree.

3.

The wood of Sitka spruce is highly resistant to rot and is used for outdoor decks.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Sitka spruce has low natural decay resistance; it's typically used indoors for pianos and airplanes, not for outdoor projects.

4.

Sitka spruce produces the lightest wood by weight of any commercial timber tree.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Balsa wood is lighter than Sitka spruce. Sitka spruce density is about 370-400 kg/m³, while balsa averages around 160 kg/m³, making balsa the lightest commercial timber.

5.

Sitka spruce can grow over 300 feet tall, rivaling the coast redwood.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The tallest recorded Sitka spruce reached 317 feet, making it the third-tallest conifer species, though most top out around 200 feet.

6.

Sitka spruce cones are the largest of any spruce species, sometimes exceeding six inches.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Its cones are actually small, only 2 to 4 inches long; the largest spruce cones belong to the Brewer’s spruce.

7.

Sitka spruce needles contain vitamin C and were used by sailors to prevent scurvy.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Sitka spruce, like many conifers, is rich in vitamin C. Sailors, including Captain Cook's crew, brewed spruce beer or tea from its needles to ward off scurvy.

8.

Sitka spruce bark was once used by Indigenous peoples to make a pain-relieving tea.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The inner bark was indeed brewed into a tea for treating stomachaches and colds, showcasing an often-overlooked medicinal use by coastal tribes.

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