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St. John's Wort Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about St. John's Wort? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

St. John’s Wort is completely safe to take with prescription antidepressants for a stronger effect.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Combining them can cause serotonin syndrome, a dangerous condition with symptoms like agitation and rapid heart rate.

2.

The plant’s name comes from its traditional harvest date on St. John’s Day, June 24, when it blooms.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

It was historically gathered around the feast of St. John the Baptist, and the red oil resembles his blood.

3.

St. John’s Wort can make birth control pills less effective by speeding up liver metabolism.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

It induces liver enzymes, reducing hormone levels in contraceptives, which can lead to unintended pregnancy.

4.

The plant is native only to North America and was introduced to Europe by early settlers.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

St. John’s Wort is native to Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa, and was brought to North America by colonists.

5.

All species of Hypericum, the genus of St. John’s Wort, have medicinal properties.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Only a few species, like Hypericum perforatum, are used medicinally; many others are toxic or ineffective.

6.

St. John’s Wort was used in ancient Greece by Hippocrates to treat snake bites.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Hippocrates used it for various ailments, but snake bite treatment is a medieval myth; ancient Greeks mainly used it for wounds.

7.

Its active compounds, hypericin and hyperforin, work like a weak MAO inhibitor affecting mood.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Hyperforin primarily inhibits serotonin reuptake, while hypericin has mild MAOI activity, contributing to antidepressant effects.

8.

St. John’s Wort can cause severe photosensitivity in livestock that eat too much of it.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Hypericin in the plant makes skin ultra-sensitive to sunlight, leading to sunburn and blisters in animals.

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