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Isaac Newton Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Isaac Newton? Below are 78 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Newton discovered gravity after an apple hit him on the head.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The apple story is true, but the hit-on-head detail was added later by Voltaire. Newton said he saw an apple fall and wondered if the same force extended to the moon.

2.

Isaac Newton was a lifelong bachelor.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Newton never married and had no known children; he devoted his life to science, mathematics, and alchemy.

3.

Newton invented the cat flap because his cat kept scratching at his door.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

This is a persistent myth. Newton did own a cat, but the first recorded cat flap idea came centuries later from a different source.

4.

Newton discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head while he sat under a tree.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The apple story is true, but the bit about it hitting his head was added later by writers. Newton only said he saw an apple fall and began pondering gravity's reach.

5.

Newton discovered gravity when an apple hit him on the head.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

This is a myth popularized by Voltaire. Newton said he was inspired while watching an apple fall, not that it struck him. The story is an exaggeration.

6.

Newton was knighted by Queen Anne in 1705, making him Sir Isaac Newton.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Queen Anne knighted Newton in 1705 at Cambridge, likely due to his political service as Warden of the Mint. He is one of the few scientists knighted for overall achievement.

7.

Newton’s mother pulled him out of school at age 12 to manage the family farm.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Newton’s mother did pull him from school to farm, but not at age 12. It occurred around 1659 when he was 16. He failed as a farmer and soon returned to his studies.

8.

Newton was a notoriously poor mathematician who struggled with basic calculus.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

This is completely backward. Newton co-invented calculus and was one of the greatest mathematicians in history.

9.

The apple story is completely fictional; Newton never mentioned any apple in his writings.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Newton himself told the apple anecdote to several people, including biographer William Stukeley. The story is real—though it likely symbolizes a thought experiment, not literal head-hitting.

10.

The apple that inspired Newton's gravity theory actually hit him on the head.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Newton said he saw an apple fall, suggesting gravity, but never claimed it struck him. That dramatic detail was added by later writers.

11.

Newton’s laws of motion were immediately accepted by all scientists of his time.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Many continental scientists, especially Cartesians, resisted Newton’s ideas for decades, preferring René Descartes’ theories.

12.

The apple that fell on Newton's head immediately gave him the idea of universal gravitation.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Newton said observing an apple fall inspired thoughts about gravity, but it didn't hit him. The 'hit on head' part is a later embellishment.

13.

Newton was knighted by Queen Anne for his political work, not for science.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Isaac Newton was knighted by Queen Anne in 1705 largely for his political loyalty and his administrative role as Master of the Mint, rather than for his scientific achievements.

14.

Newton was born on the same day Galileo died, symbolically inheriting his scientific legacy.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Galileo died on January 8, 1642. Newton was born on December 25, 1642 (old style) or January 4, 1643 (new style)—not the same day. The coincidence is a persistent myth.

15.

Newton was a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University for over 30 years.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1669 to 1701, a prestigious role later held by Stephen Hawking.

16.

Newton invented the cat flap because his cat kept scratching his door.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

This is a charming myth. Newton's diary mentions no cat flap, and the story was likely invented by a biographer. The first patent for a cat flap was in the 1890s.

17.

Newton was the first person to realize that white light is made of all the colors of the rainbow.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

His prism experiments in the 1660s revealed that white light splits into a spectrum, a groundbreaking discovery in optics.

18.

Newton’s theory of gravity was immediately accepted by all European scientists upon publication.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Many continental scientists, like Leibniz and Huygens, rejected action-at-a-distance gravity for decades, favoring Cartesian vortices.

19.

Newton’s apple story is completely made up and never appeared in his writings.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The story originates from Newton's conversation with his biographer William Stukeley, recorded in Stukeley's manuscript. While it may not appear in Newton's own writings, the anecdote has a credible firsthand source, so it is not completely fabricated.

20.

Newton was knighted for his work on gravity and the laws of motion.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Newton was knighted in 1705, but primarily for his political service as Warden of the Royal Mint and his role in combating counterfeiting.

21.

Newton believed alchemy was a legitimate science and wrote more on it than on physics.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton wrote an estimated million words on alchemy—far more than his physics output—and saw it as a sacred, secret tradition.

22.

Newton spent more time studying alchemy and theology than physics and math.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

By volume, Newton wrote far more on alchemy (over a million words) and biblical chronology than on his famous scientific works. He was deeply obsessed with hidden knowledge.

23.

Newton invented calculus in his early twenties while colleges were closed due to plague.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

During the Great Plague of 1665-66, Newton, then a Cambridge student, developed calculus, optics, and gravity theories in what he called his 'year of wonders.'

24.

Newton discovered calculus in a single year during the Great Plague while working from home.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He developed many ideas during his 'year of wonders' (1665-66), but calculus evolved over years and was published much later.

25.

Newton’s dog Diamond knocked over a candle and burned his original papers on optics.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The story of Diamond the dog burning Newton’s work is a myth from a 19th-century biography; no contemporary evidence supports it.

26.

Newton's theory of gravity was immediately accepted by all European scientists upon publication.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Many continental scientists, especially Cartesians, rejected action-at-a-distance as occult. It took decades and Newton's successors (like Voltaire) to popularize it.

27.

Newton was knighted by Queen Anne for his work on calculus.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Newton was knighted in 1705, but for his political service as Master of the Mint and his role in the Royal Society, not specifically for calculus.

28.

Newton never actually observed an apple falling from a tree.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The apple story is true—Newton himself told it to multiple people. He saw an apple fall and wondered if the same force extended to the moon.

29.

Newton invented the reflecting telescope to avoid chromatic aberration in lenses.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He built the first practical reflecting telescope in 1668, using a mirror instead of a lens to eliminate the rainbow fringes that plagued refractors.

30.

Isaac Newton wrote more words on theology than on physics.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton wrote over a million words on biblical prophecy and theology, far exceeding his published physics output. His religious writings were more voluminous.

31.

Newton invented the cat flap so his cat could enter his study without disturbing experiments.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

This is a charming myth. No contemporary evidence supports it; the story likely originated in the 19th century.

32.

Newton secretly practiced alchemy and wrote over a million words on the subject.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton's alchemical manuscripts are estimated to contain over a million words, rivaling his scientific output. He kept this work hidden due to the controversial nature of alchemy at the time.

33.

Newton was knighted for his work on the theory of gravity.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He was knighted in 1705 for his political loyalty and service as Master of the Mint, not for his scientific discoveries.

34.

Isaac Newton represented Cambridge University in the Parliament of England.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton was elected as a Member of Parliament for Cambridge University in 1689 and again in 1701, though he was largely inactive in politics.

35.

Isaac Newton served as a Member of Parliament for Cambridge University.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton represented Cambridge University in Parliament from 1689–1690 and again in 1701–1702.

36.

Newton invented calculus entirely alone, with no influence from other mathematicians.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz independently developed calculus around the same time. Newton's work predated Leibniz's publication, but both contributed, sparking a bitter priority dispute.

37.

Newton invented calculus entirely on his own with no influence from others.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Newton built on the work of earlier mathematicians like Pierre de Fermat and Isaac Barrow, so the claim of no influence is false.

38.

Newton invented calculus entirely alone, with no prior influences.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Gottfried Leibniz independently developed calculus around the same time, and Newton built on earlier work by mathematicians like Barrow and Wallis.

39.

Isaac Newton never actually observed an apple falling from a tree.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Newton told his biographer William Stukeley that the idea of gravity came to him after watching an apple fall, indicating he did observe it.

40.

Newton was a secret alchemist who wrote more about alchemy than physics.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton wrote over a million words on alchemy, far more than on physics, though it was a secret passion that only surfaced posthumously.

41.

Newton once stuck a needle into his own eye socket to test his vision theory.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

As part of his experiments on optics and perception, Newton inserted a bodkin needle between his eye and bone socket to distort his vision.

42.

Isaac Newton was deeply involved in alchemy and wrote over 650,000 words on the subject.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton's alchemical manuscripts, now held at Cambridge University Library, total about 650,000 words, making him one of history's most prolific alchemical writers.

43.

Isaac Newton published his method of calculus before Gottfried Leibniz.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Leibniz published his calculus in 1684, while Newton's Principia, which contained his calculus, was published in 1687.

44.

Newton's apple story was invented by his niece to make him seem more relatable.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Newton himself told the apple story to several people, including Voltaire, though it may have been embellished over time.

45.

Newton was knighted by Queen Anne primarily for his work on gravity.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Newton was knighted in 1705 for his service as Master of the Mint and political loyalty, not for his scientific discoveries.

46.

Newton invented the cat flap so his cat could enter his study without interrupting his experiments.

Click to reveal answer ›

Medium
✗ FALSE

This is a persistent myth. No evidence exists that Newton invented a cat flap. The story likely comes from a 19th-century biographer embellishing his eccentricities.

47.

Newton never married or had any known romantic relationships.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton never married, and there is no documented evidence of any romantic relationships. Historical speculation about his friendships remains unconfirmed.

48.

There is no record of Isaac Newton ever making a speech during his time as a Member of Parliament.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton served as MP for Cambridge University in 1689–90 and 1701–02, but the parliamentary journals contain no record of him making a speech.

49.

Newton once stuck a needle into his own eye socket just to see what would happen.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In a self-experiment, Newton inserted a bodkin (a blunt needle) between his eye and bone to study pressure effects on vision, producing colored rings. He was unharmed.

50.

Isaac Newton served as a Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

He represented Cambridge University in the Parliament of England from 1689 to 1690 and again from 1701 to 1702.

51.

Newton believed in alchemy and wrote far more about it than he did about physics.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton's alchemical manuscripts exceed a million words, surpassing the length of his published physics works like Principia Mathematica.

52.

Isaac Newton was born in London.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Newton was born in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England.

53.

Isaac Newton proposed that light consisted of particles, not waves.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton's corpuscular theory posited light as particles. This model explained reflection and refraction, but later wave and quantum theories showed light has dual nature.

54.

Newton wrote more about alchemy and biblical chronology than about physics and mathematics.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton's surviving papers show he wrote millions of words on alchemy and religious studies—far more than on physics, which was a smaller part of his output.

55.

Newton predicted the world would end in 2060 based on his study of the Bible.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton calculated from biblical prophecy that the end of the world would occur in 2060. He wrote this privately, but it was not a public prediction—he kept it in his papers.

56.

Newton once stuck a needle into his own eye socket to study optics.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In a self-experiment, Newton inserted a bodkin (a blunt needle) between his eye and socket, pressing to distort his retina and observe colored rings—risking blindness.

57.

Newton predicted the world would end in 2060 based on his biblical calculations.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In private manuscripts, Newton used biblical passages to calculate the apocalypse, settling on 2060 as a possible date. He never published this prediction.

58.

Newton predicted the world would end no earlier than the year 2060.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Studying biblical prophecy, Newton calculated the end of the world wouldn't come before 2060, based on his interpretation of the Book of Daniel.

59.

Isaac Newton served as a Member of Parliament for Cambridge University in 1689 and 1701.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton was elected MP for Cambridge University in both 1689 and 1701, representing the university in the House of Commons during those periods.

60.

Newton kept a detailed record of his own sins, including a lie he told as a child.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

As a young man, Newton listed his sins in a notebook, including threatening his mother and telling a lie about not stealing fruit.

61.

Newton was a devout Christian who rejected the concept of the Holy Trinity.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton was a heretic: he denied the Trinity, believing Jesus was a divine being but not equal to God the Father, though he kept this secret.

62.

Isaac Newton calculated that the world would not end before 2060 based on biblical prophecy.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In private manuscripts, Newton used the Book of Daniel to interpret the 1260-year apostasy, concluding the end would be no earlier than 2060.

63.

Newton served as a Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge but never gave a speech.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton was an MP in 1689-90 and 1701-02. The only recorded remark he made was asking an usher to close a drafty window.

64.

Newton was knighted by Queen Anne in 1705 mainly for his scientific discoveries.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Newton was knighted for his political and administrative work as Master of the Mint, not for his scientific achievements.

65.

Isaac Newton served two terms as a Member of Parliament for Cambridge University.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton was elected to represent Cambridge University in the Parliament of England in 1689 and again in 1701, serving two distinct terms during his lifetime.

66.

Newton discovered gravity while sitting under a pear tree, not an apple tree.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The famous anecdote, which Newton himself reportedly told, involves an apple tree. There is no credible account of a pear tree.

67.

Newton was a secret alchemist who wrote more on alchemy than physics.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton wrote over a million words on alchemy, a 'secret science' of turning metals into gold, far more than his published physics work.

68.

Newton was a member of Parliament and never gave a single speech.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

He served as MP for Cambridge University in 1689–90 and 1701–02, and his only recorded comment was asking for a window to be closed.

69.

Isaac Newton predicted that the world would not end before 2060.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton's 1704 manuscript states the world could not end before 2060, based on his biblical calculations.

70.

Newton once stuck a needle into his eye socket to experiment with vision.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

He inserted a bodkin (a blunt needle) between his eye and bone to see how pressure affected vision, documenting the colorful effects.

71.

Isaac Newton's work on calculus, which he called fluxions, began in the 1660s, but Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz published the first paper on differential calculus in 1684.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton developed fluxions privately in the 1660s, while Leibniz published his discovery first in Acta Eruditorum in 1684. Both independently invented calculus.

72.

During his time in Parliament, Isaac Newton spoke only once, to ask that a window be closed.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton was an MP for Cambridge University in 1689–1690 and 1701–1702. Biographies recount that his only recorded remark in the House of Commons was a request to close a nearby window.

73.

Newton served as a member of Parliament and spoke only once—to ask for a window to be closed.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton was an MP for Cambridge University and his only recorded remark was asking an usher to close a drafty window.

74.

Isaac Newton predicted the world would end in 2060 based on his interpretation of biblical prophecy.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton's manuscripts show he used the Book of Daniel to calculate that the apocalypse would occur in 2060, marking the end of a 1260-year prophetic period.

75.

Newton was knighted by Queen Anne primarily for his work on optics.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Newton was knighted in 1705, but likely for political reasons and his role as Master of the Mint, not for scientific achievements. Optics was decades earlier.

76.

Newton was the first person to calculate the speed of sound.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Marin Mersenne and Pierre Gassendi performed measurements and calculated the speed of sound in the 1630s, decades before Newton's 1687 derivation.

77.

Newton believed alchemy was a legitimate science and wrote more on alchemy than on physics.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton wrote over a million words on alchemy, far more than his physics texts, and regarded alchemy as a serious branch of natural philosophy seeking hidden truths.

78.

Isaac Newton once inserted a blunt needle between his eye and socket to study color perception.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton documented using a bodkin (a blunt needle) between his eye and bone, pressing on the eyeball to observe colored circles, as a self-experiment on light and vision.

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