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Capella Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Capella? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Capella is the brightest star in the constellation Auriga.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Capella is indeed the alpha star of Auriga and the sixth-brightest star in the night sky, visible mainly in winter.

2.

The name 'Capella' comes from Latin for 'little goat,' referencing a mythological goat that nursed Jupiter.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Correct! Capella means 'little goat' in Latin, and in Greek myth, it represents the goat Amalthea that suckled infant Zeus (Jupiter).

3.

Capella is the third-brightest star in the entire night sky.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Capella is the sixth-brightest star (apparent magnitude ~0.08), after Sirius, Canopus, Alpha Centauri, Arcturus, and Vega.

4.

Capella is a red supergiant star nearing the end of its life.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Capella's primary stars are yellow giants (G-type), not red supergiants. They are still fusing helium, not yet in the red supergiant phase.

5.

Capella is visible year-round from most locations in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Capella is a northern constellation star; it is best seen from the Northern Hemisphere and is often hidden or low in the southern sky.

6.

Capella is closer to Earth than the Sun is to the center of the Milky Way.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Capella is about 42 light-years away, while the Sun is roughly 26,000 light-years from the galactic center, so Capella is far closer.

7.

Ancient Romans believed Capella marked the chariot of the god Mars.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The name 'Capella' means 'little goat' in Latin, not Mars' chariot. Romans associated it with the goat Amalthea that nursed Jupiter.

8.

Capella is actually a quadruple star system, not a single star.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Capella consists of two giant binary pairs; two bright yellow giants orbit each other, plus two fainter red dwarf companions far away.

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