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Centaurus A Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Centaurus A? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Centaurus A is visible to the naked eye from the Southern Hemisphere as a faint smudge.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

It's too dim for naked-eye viewing; you need binoculars or a small telescope to spot it in the constellation Centaurus.

2.

Centaurus A is the closest radio galaxy to Earth, located just 12 million light-years away.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

At about 12 million light-years, Centaurus A is indeed the nearest active radio galaxy, making it a prime target for study.

3.

Centaurus A contains a unique double-lobed structure of radio emission spanning over a million light-years.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Those enormous lobes result from jets slamming into intergalactic gas, extending far beyond the galaxy's visible edges.

4.

The supermassive black hole at Centaurus A's core is completely dormant and emits no jets.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

In reality, it's actively feeding and launching relativistic jets visible in X-ray and radio images—hardly dormant.

5.

The galaxy's name 'Centaurus A' comes from it being the first source discovered in Centaurus.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The 'A' in Centaurus A denotes it is the brightest radio source in the constellation Centaurus, not the first discovered. Radio sources are typically named by constellation and a letter for brightness order.

6.

The iconic dust lane of Centaurus A is actually a remnant of a small spiral galaxy that Centaurus A consumed.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The dust lane in Centaurus A is debris from a smaller spiral galaxy that merged with it roughly 100 million years ago.

7.

Centaurus A is a galaxy that resulted from the collision of an elliptical and a spiral galaxy.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Centaurus A (NGC 5128) features a prominent dark dust lane, evidence of a past merger between a large elliptical galaxy and a smaller spiral galaxy.

8.

Astronomers believe Centaurus A's black hole is one of the smallest known in any galaxy.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

It's actually a supermassive black hole with about 55 million solar masses—far from small, though not the largest.

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