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Gravitational Waves Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Gravitational Waves? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Gravitational waves are a form of electromagnetic radiation, similar to radio waves or X-rays.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Gravitational waves are ripples in spacetime itself, not electromagnetic waves. They are produced by mass acceleration, not charged particles.

2.

Gravitational waves travel slower than the speed of light through vacuum.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light in a vacuum, as predicted by general relativity and confirmed by observations.

3.

A passing gravitational wave alternately stretches and squeezes spacetime in perpendicular directions.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

This quadrupolar distortion is fundamental—LIGO's L-shaped arms detect these tiny length changes as waves pass through Earth.

4.

Gravitational waves can be blocked or absorbed by ordinary matter, like a lead shield.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Gravitational waves interact extremely weakly with matter, passing through planets and stars almost entirely unabsorbed—no ordinary shield works.

5.

The first gravitational wave signal came from two merging black holes, each about 30 times the mass of the Sun.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

LIGO's first detection (GW150914) involved black holes of about 29 and 36 solar masses merging into a 62-solar-mass black hole.

6.

Gravitational waves were first directly detected by the LIGO experiment in 2015, over 100 years after Einstein predicted them.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

LIGO announced the first direct detection on February 11, 2016, from a 2015 event. Einstein predicted them in 1916.

7.

The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for the direct detection of gravitational waves.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Rainer Weiss, Barry Barish, and Kip Thorne shared the 2017 Nobel for their leadership in LIGO and the first detection.

8.

Gravitational waves can only be produced by catastrophic events like black hole mergers, never by everyday objects.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Any accelerating mass produces gravitational waves, but they are incredibly weak. Even you jumping creates them, just undetectably tiny.

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