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Magnetar SGR 1806-20 Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Magnetar SGR 1806-20? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

SGR 1806-20 is the most magnetic object ever detected in the universe.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Its magnetic field is over 10^15 Gauss, trillions of times stronger than Earth's, making it the most magnetic known object.

2.

SGR 1806-20 is located in the Milky Way galaxy, about 50,000 light-years from Earth.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

It resides in the constellation Sagittarius, near the galactic center, roughly 50,000 light-years away.

3.

SGR 1806-20 is a type of neutron star that spins once every few milliseconds.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

It spins once every 7.5 seconds, not milliseconds—much slower than typical pulsars.

4.

SGR 1806-20 was first discovered in 1979 by the Vela satellite.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

It was discovered in 1993 by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, not 1979.

5.

The 2004 flare from SGR 1806-20 affected Earth's ionosphere, disrupting radio communications.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

It caused measurable ionization in Earth’s upper atmosphere, briefly altering radio wave propagation.

6.

The 2004 giant flare from SGR 1806-20 was brighter than a full moon from Earth.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Despite being 50,000 light-years away, the flare briefly outshone the full moon in gamma rays, ionizing Earth's upper atmosphere.

7.

Magnetars like SGR 1806-20 are powered by their rapid rotation, not their magnetic field.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Their energy comes from magnetic field decay, not rotation; rotation powers ordinary pulsars.

8.

The 2004 flare from SGR 1806-20 released more energy in one second than the Sun emits in a million years.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

It actually released more energy than the Sun emits in 150,000 years—still staggering, but not a million.

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