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Oort Cloud Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Oort Cloud? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The Oort Cloud is a spherical shell of icy debris surrounding our solar system.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

It's a theoretical sphere of icy planetesimals, extending up to 100,000 AU from the Sun, far beyond the Kuiper Belt.

2.

Most comets that enter the inner solar system originate from the Oort Cloud.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Long-period comets, like Halley's Comet, come from the Oort Cloud, while short-period comets come from the Kuiper Belt.

3.

The Oort Cloud is closer to us than the nearest star, Proxima Centauri.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Oort Cloud's outer edge is about 1.5 light-years away, while Proxima Centauri is 4.25 light-years away, so the cloud is indeed closer.

4.

No human-made spacecraft has ever passed through the Oort Cloud.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Voyager 1, launched in 1977, is currently in the Oort Cloud's inner region and will take about 300 years to fully enter it.

5.

The Oort Cloud is completely undisturbed by the gravity of passing stars.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Passing stars can gravitationally nudge Oort Cloud objects, sending them toward the inner solar system as long-period comets.

6.

The Oort Cloud was first proposed by Jan Oort to explain the existence of long-period comets.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Dutch astronomer Jan Oort hypothesized its existence in 1950 as a reservoir for comets that take thousands of years to orbit the Sun.

7.

Objects in the Oort Cloud are mostly rocky asteroids, similar to those in the main asteroid belt.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Oort Cloud objects are primarily icy, not rocky, because they formed far from the Sun where water and other volatiles freeze.

8.

The Oort Cloud contains more mass than all the planets in our solar system combined.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Its total mass is estimated at only a few Earth masses, far less than the combined mass of all planets, especially Jupiter.

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