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Earth Day Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Earth Day? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

More than 1 billion people worldwide participate in Earth Day activities each year.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Earth Day Network estimates over 1 billion people in 190+ countries take part, making it the largest secular civic event in the world.

2.

Earth Day is always held on the spring equinox.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Earth Day is fixed on April 22, not the equinox. The equinox Earth Day was proposed in 1970 by John McConnell but never became the official date.

3.

Earth Day was originally intended to be a one-time event, not an annual tradition.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Senator Nelson always planned Earth Day as an annual teach-in. It was never meant to be a single event; the first year's success ensured it continued.

4.

Earth Day is a United Nations-recognized holiday, meaning many countries give workers the day off.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The UN recognizes April 22 as International Mother Earth Day, but it is not a public holiday in most countries. No one gets a paid day off for it.

5.

Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 after a massive oil spill in Santa Barbara.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill galvanized public outrage, leading Senator Gaylord Nelson to propose a national teach-in on the environment, which became the first Earth Day.

6.

The first Earth Day inspired the creation of the 'Earth Day' flag featuring a photo of Earth from space.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The first Earth Day flag, designed in 1970, used the famous 'Blue Marble' photo taken by Apollo 17 astronauts in 1972—though the flag actually debuted two years before that photo.

7.

Earth Day was originally called 'Environment Day' before being renamed.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The event was always called Earth Day. The name was coined by media consultant Julian Koenig, who liked the alliteration with 'Ecology Day' and chose Earth Day instead.

8.

The first Earth Day led directly to the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The massive public mobilization of Earth Day 1970 built political momentum that helped create the EPA later that same year, along with the Clean Air Act.

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